SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Traumatic Brain Injury-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Pooled it
- The Relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Due to Brain Injury and Glutamate Intake: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Mental Health Screening Tools After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Undergoing Emergency Trauma Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Effects of animal-assisted psychotherapy incorporating mindfulness and self-compassion in neurorehabilitation: a randomized controlled feasibility trial.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Experience of Intimate Partner Violence-Related Head Trauma and Its Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms Among Community Dwelling Women and Men.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2025Article
- Article
- PACAP a mediator of inflammation following trauma exposure and mild traumatic brain injury: Differential effects in males and females.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Art therapy with an African American female combat veteran experiencing effects of mild traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- An umbrella review of health outcomes following traumatic brain injury.Nature. Mental health · 2025Article
- SMART accelerates rate of cognitive gains in service members with mTBI and PTSD.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Frequency of Neuropsychiatric Sequelae After Traumatic Brain Injury in the Global South: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2024Review
- Brain FADE syndrome: the final common pathway of chronic inflammation in neurological disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Concussive Head Trauma Deranges Axon Initial Segment Function in Axotomized and Intact Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons.Journal of neurotrauma · 2024Article
- The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Use in Service Members and Veterans with Migraine and Post-Traumatic Headache Disorders: A Scoping Review.Journal of pain research · 2024Article
- Synaptamide Ameliorates Hippocampal Neurodegeneration and Glial Activation in Mice with Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Management of Psychological Complications Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023Review
- Frontotemporal disorders: the expansive panoply of syndromes and spectrum of etiologies.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research.The Lancet. Neurology · 2022Review
- The Kynurenine Pathway in Traumatic Brain Injury: Implications for Psychiatric Outcomes.Biological psychiatry · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo estimate the relative frequency and relative risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) attributed to traumatic brain injury (TBI). DATA SOURCES: PubMed and Embase were searched from database inception until January 26, 2019. STUDY SELECTION: Two independent investigators screened titles, abstracts, and full texts. We selected studies that included subjects presenting with TBI, and where the number of subjects with TBI and PTSD could be extrapolated. There were no restrictions on study design. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Data were extracted by two independent investigators and results were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis.
resultsIn civilian populations, relative frequency of PTSD following TBI was 12.2% after 3 months (CI-95 (7.6 to 16.8%) I CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: TBI is a risk factor for PTSD in clinic-based civilian populations. There are insufficient data to assess the relative frequency or relative risk of PTSD in moderate to severe TBI. Due to significant between-study heterogeneity, the findings of our study should be interpreted with caution.
Indexed as
Identifiers
32415640What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.