Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415494›Full record

ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2020

COVID-19 pandemic and therapy with ibuprofen or renin-angiotensin system blockers: no need for interruptions or changes in ongoing chronic treatments.

Oliver Zolk, Susanne Hafner, Christoph Q Schmidt, German Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (DGPT)

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Chronic Pain Management During a Pandemic: Evidence-Based Review.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2022
    Article
  3. COVID-19 from a cardiovascular perspectiveArchivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver ZolkInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Immanuel Klinik, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf, 15562, Germany. oliver.zolk@mhb-fontane.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-3834
Susanne HafnerInstitute of Pharmacology of Natural Products and Clinical Pharmacology, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Christoph Q SchmidtInstitute of Pharmacology of Natural Products and Clinical Pharmacology, Ulm University, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
German Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (DGPT)
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientists hypothesized that drugs such as ibuprofen or renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers could exacerbate the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 by upregulating the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which serves as an entry receptor for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This hypothesis was taken up by the lay press and led to concerns among doctors and patients whether the use of these drugs was still safe and justified against the background of the pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 with an increasing number of cases and deaths. In this article, we summarize what is known about the effect of RAS blockers or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the course of COVID-19 disease. In the case of RAS inhibition, we also find evidence for the opposite hypothesis, namely, that RAS inhibition in COVID-19 could be protective. In view of the inconsistent and limited evidence and after weighing up the benefits and risks, we would not currently recommend discontinuing or switching an effective treatment with RAS blockers. NSAIDs should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible period. The choice of drug to treat COVID-19-associated fever or pain should be based on a benefit-risk assessment for known side effects (e.g., kidney damage, gastrointestinal ulceration).

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIbuprofenPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofenAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsAngiotensin receptor antagonistsCOVID-19Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agentsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32415494
PMCPMC7225250
OpenAlexW3024064384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.