Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415421›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2020

Impacts of air pollution on health: evidence from longitudinal cohort data of patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Clifford Afoakwah, Son Nghiem, Paul Scuffham, Quan Huynh, Tom Marwick, Joshua Byrnes

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In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of ambient fine particulates (PMRespiratory research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clifford AfoakwahCentre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia. c.afoakwah@griffith.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-3651
Son NghiemCentre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
Paul ScuffhamCentre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
Quan HuynhThe Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Tom MarwickThe Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Joshua ByrnesCentre for Applied Health Economics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council Centre for Research Excellence (CRE) grant number 1044897National Health and Medical Research Council Program grant number 1055214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study uses longitudinal cohort data to estimate the impacts of air pollution on health outcomes among people first hospitalised with heart diseases. Despite the generally low level of pollution in Australia, we find that acute exposure to pollution increases readmissions to hospitals within 3-12 months after discharge and is more evident among those suffering from heart failure. We further show that chronic exposure to air pollution increases the risk of death within 72 months, hospital admissions and general practitioner (GP) visits. Patients with coronary heart disease or cerebrovascular disease are the most affected groups. Finally, a cost saving of $1.3 billion will be generated to the health sector, if the monthly concentration of PM

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAir PollutantsAir PollutionAustraliaCarbon MonoxideCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHealth StatusHeart FailureHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionCardiovascular diseaseCost savingsHealth outcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.