Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415208›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Targeting lysyl oxidase (LOX) overcomes chemotherapy resistance in triple negative breast cancer.

Ozge Saatci, Aysegul Kaymak, Umar Raza, Pelin G Ersan, Ozge Akbulut, Carolyn E Banister, Vitali Sikirzhytski, Unal Metin Tokat, Gamze Aykut, Suhail A Ansari and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 224 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
224citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

224 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 349 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
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  18. Collagen remodeling in breast cancer progression: from molecular mechanisms to diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
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164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ozge SaatciDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Aysegul KaymakDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Umar RazaFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-6996
Pelin G ErsanFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-4090
Ozge AkbulutFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-1969
Carolyn E BanisterDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Vitali SikirzhytskiDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Unal Metin TokatFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-368X
Gamze AykutFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-8628
Suhail A AnsariFaculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-8857
Hayriye Tatli DoganDepartment of Medical Pathology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet DoganDepartment of Medical Pathology, Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, 06200, Ankara, Turkey.
Pouria JandaghiDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-9396
Aynur IsikHacettepe University Transgenic Animal Technologies Research and Application Center, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-2329
Fatma GundogduFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-4034
Kemal KosemehmetogluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-0460
Omer DizdarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Sercan AksoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-1049
Aytekin AkyolHacettepe University Transgenic Animal Technologies Research and Application Center, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Aysegul UnerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-1606
Phillip J BuckhaultsDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Yasser RiazalhosseiniDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-618X
Ozgur SahinDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. sahinozgur@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-7089
Bilkent University · TRUniversity of South Carolina · USHacettepe University · TRHacettepe University Hospital · TRMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CAAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University · TR

Funding

Targeting NMDA Receptors and Brain Estradiol to Rescue Memory in Aging FemalesP20GM109091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2014 to 2024
$25.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoresistance is a major obstacle in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), the most aggressive breast cancer subtype. Here we identify hypoxia-induced ECM re-modeler, lysyl oxidase (LOX) as a key inducer of chemoresistance by developing chemoresistant TNBC tumors in vivo and characterizing their transcriptomes by RNA-sequencing. Inhibiting LOX reduces collagen cross-linking and fibronectin assembly, increases drug penetration, and downregulates ITGA5/FN1 expression, resulting in inhibition of FAK/Src signaling, induction of apoptosis and re-sensitization to chemotherapy. Similarly, inhibiting FAK/Src results in chemosensitization. These effects are observed in 3D-cultured cell lines, tumor organoids, chemoresistant xenografts, syngeneic tumors and PDX models. Re-expressing the hypoxia-repressed miR-142-3p, which targets HIF1A, LOX and ITGA5, causes further suppression of the HIF-1α/LOX/ITGA5/FN1 axis. Notably, higher LOX, ITGA5, or FN1, or lower miR-142-3p levels are associated with shorter survival in chemotherapy-treated TNBC patients. These results provide strong pre-clinical rationale for developing and testing LOX inhibitors to overcome chemoresistance in TNBC patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCollagenDown-RegulationExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibronectinsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxiaIntegrinsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCollagenFibronectinsFN1 protein, humanFocal Adhesion Kinase 1IntegrinsITGA5 protein, humanLOX protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN142 microRNA, humanProtein-Lysine 6-OxidasePTK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32415208
PMCPMC7229173
OpenAlexW3024966196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.