Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415166›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Tetracycline-inactivating enzymes from environmental, human commensal, and pathogenic bacteria cause broad-spectrum tetracycline resistance.

Andrew J Gasparrini, Jana L Markley, Hirdesh Kumar, Bin Wang, Luting Fang, Sidra Irum, Chanez T Symister, Meghan Wallace, Carey-Ann D Burnham, Saadia Andleeb and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Evolution, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications of Mobile Tetracycline Destructases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Surveying aIranian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Emergence of tet(X6) and blaBMC microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Some Newer Antibiotics Active AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Emergence ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antibiotic Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew J GasparriniThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-4633
Jana L MarkleyDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-7161
Hirdesh KumarDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-3001
Bin WangThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Luting FangDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Sidra IrumThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Chanez T SymisterDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Meghan WallaceDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Saadia AndleebAtta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Niraj H ToliaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. niraj.tolia@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-1337
Timothy A WencewiczDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. wencewicz@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-6672
Gautam DantasThe Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences & Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. dantas@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-8370
Washington University in St. Louis · USNational University of Sciences and Technology · PKNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
STRUCTURAL, MECHANISTIC, & EVOLUTIONARY CHARACTERIZATION OF TETRACYCLINE DESTRUCTASESR01AI123394 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANTAS, GAUTAM, WENCEWICZ, TIMOTHY ADAM · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123394NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetracycline resistance by antibiotic inactivation was first identified in commensal organisms but has since been reported in environmental and pathogenic microbes. Here, we identify and characterize an expanded pool of tet(X)-like genes in environmental and human commensal metagenomes via inactivation by antibiotic selection of metagenomic libraries. These genes formed two distinct clades according to habitat of origin, and resistance phenotypes were similarly correlated. Each gene isolated from the human gut encodes resistance to all tetracyclines tested, including eravacycline and omadacycline. We report a biochemical and structural characterization of one enzyme, Tet(X7). Further, we identify Tet(X7) in a clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate and demonstrate its contribution to tetracycline resistance. Lastly, we show anhydrotetracycline and semi-synthetic analogues inhibit Tet(X7) to prevent enzymatic tetracycline degradation and increase tetracycline efficacy against strains expressing tet(X7). This work improves our understanding of resistance by tetracycline-inactivation and provides the foundation for an inhibition-based strategy for countering resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaSymbiosisTetracycline ResistanceTetracyclinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID32415166
PMCPMC7229144
OpenAlexW3024382384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.