Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415077›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2020

Quality of spirometry and related diagnosis in primary care with a focus on clinical use.

S J van de Hei, B M J Flokstra-de Blok, H J Baretta, N E Doornewaard, T van der Molen, K W Patberg, E C M Ruberg, T R J Schermer, I Steenbruggen, J W K van den Berg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Review
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  14. [Repeatability of spirometry's expiratory flows].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Exploring the 175-year history of spirometry and the vital lessons it can teach us today.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

S J van de HeiDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. s.j.van.de.hei@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-6904
B M J Flokstra-de BlokGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
H J BarettaDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
N E DoornewaardDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
T van der MolenDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
K W PatbergDepartment of Pulmonology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
E C M RubergPulmonary Laboratory, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
T R J SchermerDepartment of Primary Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
I SteenbruggenPulmonary Laboratory, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
J W K van den BergDepartment of Pulmonology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
J W H KocksGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-0693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American and European societies' (ATS/ERS) criteria for spirometry are often not met in primary care. Yet, it is unknown if quality is sufficient for daily clinical use. We evaluated quality of spirometry in primary care based on clinical usefulness, meeting ATS/ERS criteria and agreement on diagnosis between general practitioners (GPs) and pulmonologists. GPs included ten consecutive spirometry tests and detailed history questionnaires of patients who underwent spirometry as part of usual care. GPs and two pulmonologists assessed the spirometry tests and questionnaires on clinical usefulness and formulated a diagnosis. In total, 149 participants covering 15 GPs were included. Low agreements were found on diagnosis between GPs and pulmonologists 1 (κ = 0.39) and 2 (κ = 0.44). GPs and pulmonologists rated >88% of the tests as clinically useful, although 13% met ATS/ERS criteria. This real-life study demonstrated that clinical usefulness of routine primary care spirometry tests was high, although agreement on diagnosis was low.

Indexed as

AsthmaFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationPrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonologistsQuality of Health CareSpirometrySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32415077
PMCPMC7229174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.