Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32414826›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Characteristics of patients seeking outpatient smoking cessation treatment before and after the implementation of a smoke-free law in Valencia (Spain): a cross-sectional study.

Yang Wang, Víctor Guadalupe-Fernández, Ludwing Florez Salamanca, Patricia Guillem Saiz, Javier Guillem Saiz, Carmen Saiz Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang WangEditorial department, Chinese General Practice Press, Beijing, China wy475574395@gmail.com Carmen.Saiz@uv.es.ORCID 0000-0001-6523-7517
Víctor Guadalupe-FernándezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Ludwing Florez SalamancaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Patricia Guillem SaizDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Javier Guillem SaizDepartment of Psychology, University International of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Carmen Saiz SánchezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Legal Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain wy475574395@gmail.com Carmen.Saiz@uv.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExplore potential changes in the characteristics of patients requesting smoking cessation treatment at an outpatient setting in Spain before and after Law 42/2010 was enacted.

designThis is a cross-sectional study with convenience sampling. The information was obtained from the medical records of patients receiving smoking cessation treatment from January 2008 to December 2014.

settingHospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia.

participants423 patients who sought smoking cessation treatment 36 months before or 48 months after the enactment of the law.

resultsAfter the enactment of a comprehensive smoke-free law in Spain, the patients seeking smoking cessation treatment were older (p=0.003), had lower values of exhaled CO (p<0.0001), lower number of previous attempts to quit (p=0.027) and more history of medical problems related to smoking (p=0.002).

conclusionOur findings support the idea that society-nation level interventions could have an impact at the individual level, reflected by the change of patients' characteristics. It seems that the Law 42/2010 mobilised certain group of patients to seek treatment.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleOutpatientsSpainepidemiologyhealth policyprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID32414826
PMCPMC7232619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.