Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32414401›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2020

Trauma complications and in-hospital mortality: failure-to-rescue.

Toshikazu Abe, Akira Komori, Atsushi Shiraishi, Takehiro Sugiyama, Hiroki Iriyama, Takako Kainoh, Daizoh Saitoh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05820217 (External Validation of the Clinical Pre-hospital "Red- Flag" Alert for Activation of Intra-hospital Hemorrhage Control Response in Blunt Trauma. A Prospective Multicentric Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05820217 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

External Validation of the Clinical Pre-hospital "Red- Flag" Alert for Activation of Intra-hospital Hemorrhage Control Response in Blunt Trauma. A Prospective Multicentric Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AngersRan2023 to 2024Enrolled630ConditionsTrauma Injury
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predictors of failure to rescue in surgical rescue.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026
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  3. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Is polytrauma really just a simple accident? Recurrent characteristic of polytrauma.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cardiovascular parameters on computed tomography are independently associated with in-hospital complications and outcomes in level-1 trauma patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Omics Markers of Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Trauma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Evaluation of firearm injuries by trauma scoring systems in a secondary health care institution.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Toshikazu AbeDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan. abetoshi111@gmail.com.
Akira KomoriDepartment of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi ShiraishiEmergency and Trauma Center, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan.
Takehiro SugiyamaDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Hiroki IriyamaDepartment of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takako KainohDepartment of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Daizoh SaitohDepartment of Traumatology and Emergency Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing medical errors and minimizing complications have become the focus of quality improvement in medicine. Failure-to-rescue (FTR) is defined as death after a surgical complication, which is an institution-level surgical safety and quality metric that is an important variable affecting mortality rates in hospitals. This study aims to examine whether complication and FTR are different across low- and high-mortality hospitals for trauma care.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study performed at trauma care hospitals registered at Japan Trauma Data Bank (JTDB) from 2004 to 2017. Trauma patients aged ≥ 15 years with injury severity score (ISS) of ≥ 3 and those who survived for > 48 h after hospital admission were included. The hospitals in JTDB were categorized into three groups by standardized mortality rate. We compared trauma complications, FTR, and in-hospital mortality by a standardized mortality rate (divided by the institute-level quartile).

resultsAmong 184,214 patients that were enrolled, the rate of any complication was 12.7%. The overall mortality rate was 3.7%, and the mortality rate among trauma patients without complications was only 2.8% (non-precedented deaths). However, the mortality rate among trauma patients with any complications was 10.2% (FTR). Hospitals were categorized into high- (40 facilities with 44,773 patients), average- (72 facilities with 102,368 patients), and low- (39 facilities with 37,073 patients) mortality hospitals, using the hospital ranking of a standardized mortality rate. High-mortality hospitals showed lower ISS than low-mortality hospitals [10 (IQR, 9-18) vs. 11 (IQR, 9-20), P < 0.01]. Patients in high-mortality hospitals showed more complications (14.2% vs. 11.2%, P < 0.01), in-hospital mortality (5.1% vs. 2.5%, P < 0.01), FTR (13.6% vs. 7.4%, P < 0.01), and non-precedented deaths (3.6% vs. 1.9%, P < 0.01) than those in low-mortality hospitals.

conclusionsUnlike reports of elective surgery, complication rates and FTR are associated with in-hospital mortality rates at the center level in trauma care.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesElective Surgical ProceduresFailure to Rescue, Health CareFemaleHospital MortalityHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesWounds and InjuriesHospital mortalityIndicatorsInjuriesQuality

Identifiers

PMID32414401
PMCPMC7226721

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.