Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32414389›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2020

Phenotypes and outcomes in middle-aged patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a retrospective cohort study.

Tao Tong, Cailian Yang, Wenqing Tian, Zhiping Liu, Bo Liu, Jun Cheng, Qingfeng Cheng, Bo Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Translational development of ABCB5Stem cell research & therapy · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
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  6. Predictors of Unfavorable Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao TongDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-7519
Cailian YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenqing TianDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiping LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Burns & Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun ChengDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingfeng ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhoubo915@126.com.
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81370940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough ageing could increase the risk of delayed healing in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) patients, data from middle-aged patients remains greatly limited. The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical phenotypes, outcomes and predictive factors of DFU in middle-aged patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study conducted with 422 consecutive inpatients with DFUs who visited our hospital between May 2010 and September 2017; participants were recruited and assigned according to age to either the middle-aged group or the elderly group. The Demographics, ulcer characteristics, comorbidities and diabetes complications, laboratory tests, socioeconomic data and final outcomes were collected. Moreover, predictive factors of adverse outcomes in middle-aged DFUs patients were assessed.

resultsMiddle-aged patients were more likely to have worse lifestyle and glucose control, were more likely to have microangiopathy as a complication, and tended to have larger and deeper ulcers; however, these patients also had higher rates of healing and lower rates of mortality and major amputaion than elderly patients. Severe infection,living alone,current smoking cigarettes, and having a high white blood cell count were independent risk factors for adverse outcomes in middle-aged patients.

conclusionsDFUs are relatively common in middle-aged patients with diabetes, and these patients have unique clinical phenotypes and risk profiles. Nonetheless, further investigation is needed to clarify whether intervention targeting these easily recognizable risk factors can improve healing and survival rates in middle-aged DFU patients.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgedDiabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePhenotypeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWound HealingDiabetic foot ulcer;phenotypeMiddle-agedOutcome

Identifiers

PMID32414389
PMCPMC7227070
OpenAlexW3025478592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.