Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32414141›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Changing Levels of Psychosocial Distress Scores Across Pregnancy in Kenyan Women.

Pauline Samia, Shahirose Premji, Farideh Tavangar, Ilona S Yim, Sikolia Wanyonyi, Mohamoud Merali, Wangira Musana, Geoffrey Omuse, Ntonghanwah Forcheh, Aliyah Dosani and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with pregnancy outcomes in people with cardiac disease.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pauline SamiaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi 0100, Kenya.
Shahirose PremjiSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Farideh TavangarSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Ilona S YimDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Sikolia WanyonyiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Mohamoud MeraliDepartment of Counselling & Clinical Psychology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Wangira MusanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Geoffrey OmuseDepartment of Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Ntonghanwah ForchehSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Aliyah DosaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Mount Royal University, Calgary, AB T3E 6K6, Canada.
Nicole LetourneauFaculty of Nursing and Cumming School of Medicine (Pediatrics, Psychiatry & Community Health Sciences) University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
The Maternal Infant Global Health Team MiGHT Collaborators In ResearchSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi · KEYork University · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with deleterious effects on mental health in pregnancy.

methodsThe ACE International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) was used to measure neglect, abuse, and household dysfunction. Longitudinal mixed effect modelling was used to test the effect of ACEs on pregnancy-related anxiety, depressive symptoms, and perceived stress at two time points (12-19 and 22-29 weeks) during pregnancy.

resultsA total of 215 women who were predominantly married (81%) and had attained tertiary education (96%) were enrolled. Total ACEs were significantly associated with depressive symptoms (r = 0.23,

conclusionsHigher total ACEs were positively associated with depressive symptoms and perceived stress during pregnancy, suggesting that mental disorders may have an impact on pregnancy outcomes and ought to be addressed. Further validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) tool in local settings is required.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepressionMental HealthPregnancyAdultAnxietyChildFemaleHumansKenyaMiddle AgedYoung Adultadverse childhood experiencesdepressionperceived stresspregnancy-related anxietypsychosocial/perinatal distress

Identifiers

PMID32414141
PMCPMC7277115
OpenAlexW3024500399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.