Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413984›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2020

Should Autism Spectrum Conditions Be Characterised in a More Positive Way in Our Modern World?

Barry Wright, Penny Spikins, Hannah Pearson

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Re-examining the association between the age of learning one is autistic and adult outcomes.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents?International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barry WrightDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Penny SpikinsArchaeology PalaeoHub, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9174-5168
Hannah PearsonChild Oriented Mental Health Intervention Centre (COMIC), Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, York YO10 5NP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-9457
University of York · GBLeeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a special issue that focuses on complex presentations related to Autism, we ask the question in this editorial whether an Autism Spectrum Condition without complexity is a disorder, or whether it represents human diversity? Much research into Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASCs) over the years has focused on comparisons between neuro-typical people and people with Autism Spectrum Conditions. These comparisons have tended to draw attention to 'deficits' in cognitive abilities and descriptions of behaviours that are characterised as unwanted. Not surprisingly, this is reflected in the classification systems from the World Health Organisation and the American Psychiatric Association. Public opinion about ASC may be influenced by presentations in the media of those with ASC who also have intellectual disability. Given that diagnostic systems are intended to help us better understand conditions in order to seek improved outcomes, we propose a more constructive approach to descriptions that uses more positive language, and balances descriptions of deficits with research finding of strengths and differences. We propose that this will be more helpful to individuals on the Autism Spectrum, both in terms of individual self-view, but also in terms of how society views Autism Spectrum Conditions more positively. Commentary has also been made on guidance that has been adjusted for people with ASC in relation to the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderPublic OpinionAutism Spectrum DisorderBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansMass MediaPandemicsPersons with DisabilitiesPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Self Conceptautismautism spectrum condition (ASC)COVID-19diagnostic criteriapositivestrengths

Identifiers

PMID32413984
PMCPMC7279498
OpenAlexW3024236483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.