ReviewInternational immunopharmacology2020
Towards treatment planning of COVID-19: Rationale and hypothesis for the use of multiple immunosuppressive agents: Anti-antibodies, immunoglobulins, and corticosteroids.
Review in International immunopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Restoroing the immune balance of mild-to-moderate Patients with new coronavirus.Indian journal of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Interferon therapy in patients with SARS, MERS, and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies.European journal of pharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy of IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) for corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A meta-analysis.International immunopharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of pregnant women with COVID-19 and their neonates.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2021Pooled it
- Computational drug discovery and repurposing for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review.Bioorganic chemistry · 2021Pooled it
- The immune system as a target for therapy of SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review of the current immunotherapies for COVID-19.Life sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Structure-Guided Design of Therapeutic Antibodies Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants.Research square · 2026Article
- Mental Healthcare in Pediatrics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call for International Public Health Action.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024Review
- Article
- Diagnostics and analysis of SARS-CoV-2: current status, recent advances, challenges and perspectives.Chemical science · 2023Review
- Safety and efficacy of mycophenolate in COVID-19: a nonrandomised prospective study in western India.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2023Article
- Skull base osteomyelitis: A case report of Garcin syndrome due to mucormycosis in COVID pandemic.IDCases · 2023Article
- New progresses on cell surface protein HSPA5/BiP/GRP78 in cancers and COVID-19.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Mortality predictors in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a machine learning approach using eXtreme Gradient Boosting model.Internal and emergency medicine · 2022Article
- A comprehensive insight into current control of COVID-19: Immunogenicity, vaccination, and treatment.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022Review
- Article
- COVID-19 and corticosteroids: a narrative review.Inflammopharmacology · 2022Review
- Would New SARS-CoV-2 Variants Change the War against COVID-19?Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Importance of Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Systemic Autoimmune Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Basic mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. What endocrine systems could be implicated?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022Review
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV2, can cause a potentially fatal disease, COVID-19, in humans. Here, we will provide an overview of therapeutic options for COVID-19. Plasma from patients recovered from COVID-19 that contains antibodies against SARS-CoV2 has shown promising results in patients with severe COVID-19. Also, IVIG, combined with moderate-dose of corticosteroids, might improve patient outcomes. Evidence links COVID-19 to variable degrees of inflammation. Studies show that the use of corticosteroids might accelerate recovery from COVID-19. There are, however, no controlled clinical trials that show whether the use of corticosteroids can reduce COVID-19-related death. Also, the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL6 is the best-documented cytokine in COVID-19 correlated with severity, criticality, viral load, and prognosis of patients with COVID-19. Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody against IL6, could confer clinical benefit in patients with high IL6 levels. Essential elements that process SARS-CoV2 cell entry and specific characteristics that allow SARS-CoV2 to escape the immune system have the potential as targets for COVID-19 therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.