Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413331›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2020

Patient hiPSCs Identify Vascular Smooth Muscle Arylacetamide Deacetylase as Protective against Atherosclerosis.

Takafumi Toyohara, Filip Roudnicky, Mary H C Florido, Toshiaki Nakano, Haojie Yu, Shunsuke Katsuki, Minjin Lee, Torsten Meissner, Max Friesen, Lance S Davidow and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. S100A4 Is a Key Facilitator of Thoracic Aortic Dissection.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Takafumi ToyoharaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Division of Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. Electronic address: toyohara@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Filip RoudnickyRoche pRED (Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development), Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Mary H C FloridoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Toshiaki NakanoCenter for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Haojie YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Shunsuke KatsukiCenter for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Minjin LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Torsten MeissnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Max FriesenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Lance S DavidowDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Leon PtaszekCardiac Arrhythmia Service, MGH Heart Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Takaaki AbeDivision of Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan; Department of Clinical Biology and Hormonal Regulation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Lee L RubinDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Alexandre C PereiraLaboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.
Masanori AikawaCenter for Excellence in Vascular Biology, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chad A CowanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: ccowan@fas.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHTohoku University · JPUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Isogenic Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models of Human Disease MutationsR01DK097768 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COWAN, CHAD ALBERT, ZHANG, FENG · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Human Pluripotent Stem Cell and Progenitor Models of Cardiac and Blood DiseasesU01HL100408 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI COWAN, CHAD ALBERT, MELTON, DOUGLAS A · 2009 to 2015
$8.9M
PARP9 and PARP14 in atherosclerosisR01HL126901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, MASANORI · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126901NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100408NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although susceptibility to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is different for every patient, why some patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) develop CVD while others are protected has not yet been clarified. Using T2DM-patient-derived human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), we found that in patients protected from CVD, there was significantly elevated expression of an esterase, arylacetamide deacetylase (AADAC), in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). We overexpressed this esterase in human primary VSMCs and VSMCs differentiated from hiPSCs and observed that the number of lipid droplets was significantly diminished. Further metabolomic analyses revealed a marked reduction in storage lipids and an increase in membrane phospholipids, suggesting changes in the Kennedy pathway of lipid bioassembly. Cell migration and proliferation were also significantly decreased in AADAC-overexpressing VSMCs. Moreover, apolipoprotein E (Apoe)-knockout mice overexpressing VSMC-specific Aadac showed amelioration of atherosclerotic lesions. Our findings suggest that higher AADAC expression in VSMCs protects T2DM patients from CVD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth Musclecardiovascular disease, diabetes, induced pluripotent stem cell, disease modeling, lipid metabolism, cholesterol, Kennedy pathway, arylacetamide deacetylase, vascular smooth muscle cell, endothelial cell

Identifiers

PMID32413331
PMCPMC8530449
OpenAlexW3025509468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.