Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413319›Full record

ArticleCell2020

SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues.

Carly G K Ziegler, Samuel J Allon, Sarah K Nyquist, Ian M Mbano, Vincent N Miao, Constantine N Tzouanas, Yuming Cao, Ashraf S Yousif, Julia Bals, Blake M Hauser and 57 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,568 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,568citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
55.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04990531 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Low-fielD magnEtiC Resonance Imaging of pulmonarY Parenchyma Changes Associated wiTh Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical SchoolRan2021 to 2022Enrolled68ConditionsSars-CoV-2 Infection, Lung Fibrosis, Covid19ArmsLow-field magnetic resonance imaging, Blood sample
NCT05445531 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Changes in Pulmonary Function Parameters in Confirmed Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical SchoolRan2022 to 2023Enrolled111ConditionsCOVID-19, COVID-19 Respiratory Infection, Long COVIDArmsLow-field magnetic resonance imaging, Nailfold capillaroscopy, Spiroergometry, Realtime deformability cytometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,568 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,477 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Unique nasal cell states induced by common pediatric respiratory viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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1,508 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

67 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Carly G K ZieglerProgram in Health Sciences & Technology, Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Harvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Samuel J AllonInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Sarah K NyquistInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Program in Computational & Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ian M MbanoAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa; School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Vincent N MiaoProgram in Health Sciences & Technology, Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Constantine N TzouanasProgram in Health Sciences & Technology, Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yuming CaoUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Ashraf S YousifRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Julia BalsRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Blake M HauserRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jared FeldmanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Virology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christoph MuusBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; John A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Marc H WadsworthInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Samuel W KazerInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Travis K HughesProgram in Health Sciences & Technology, Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Benjamin DoranInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
G James GatterInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Marko VukovicInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Faith TaliaferroBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Benjamin E MeadInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Zhiru GuoUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Jennifer P WangUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Delphine GrasAix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, Marseille, France.
Magali PlaisantUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, IPMC, Sophia-Antipolis, France.
Meshal AnsariComprehensive Pneumology Center & Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany; Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Ilias AngelidisComprehensive Pneumology Center & Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
Heiko AdlerGerman Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany; Research Unit Lung Repair and Regeneration, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Jennifer M S SucreDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Chase J TaylorDivison of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Brian LinCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Avinash WaghrayCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Vanessa MitsialisDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel F DwyerDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kathleen M BuchheitDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Joshua A BoyceDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Nora A BarrettDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tanya M LaidlawDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shaina L CarrollUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Lucrezia ColonnaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Victor TkachevDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Christopher W PetersonStem Cell & Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alison YuDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98145, USA.
Hengqi Betty ZhengUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98145, USA.
Hannah P GideonDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Caylin G WinchellDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Philana Ling LinCenter for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Colin D BingleDepartment of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, The Medical School and The Florey Institute for Host Pathogen Interactions, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Scott B SnapperDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jonathan A KropskiDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37240, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.
Fabian J TheisInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Herbert B SchillerComprehensive Pneumology Center & Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Lung Research, Munich, Germany.
Laure-Emmanuelle ZaragosiUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, IPMC, Sophia-Antipolis, France.
Pascal BarbryUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, IPMC, Sophia-Antipolis, France.
Alasdair LeslieAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa; School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Infection & Immunity, University College London, London, UK.
Hans-Peter KiemStem Cell & Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
JoAnne L FlynnDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Sarah M FortuneRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bonnie BergerComputer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Robert W FinbergUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Leslie S KeanDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Manuel GarberUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Aaron G SchmidtRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel LingwoodRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Alex K ShalekProgram in Health Sciences & Technology, Harvard Medical School & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Harvard Graduate Program in Biophysics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Program in Computational & Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: shalek@mit.edu.
Jose Ordovas-MontanesBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: jose.ordovas-montanes@childrens.harvard.edu.
HCA Lung Biological Network. Electronic address: lung-network@humancellatlas.org
HCA Lung Biological Network
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USInstitut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FRUniversity of Washington · USBoston Children's Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGerman Center for Lung Research · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USAfrica Health Research Institute · ZACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USInserm · FR

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
Transplant Tolerance in Non-Human PrimatesU19AI051731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI LARSEN, CHRISTIAN P. · 2002 to 2022
$54.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseU19AI095219 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Maria Gutierrez-Arcelus · 2011 to 2026
$29.1M
BELIEVE: Bench to Bed Enhanced Lymphocyte Infusions to Engineer Viral EradicationUM1AI126617 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JONES, R. BRAD, NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2016 to 2020
$28.1M
Cell and Gene Therapy for HIV CureUM1AI126623 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2020
$24.2M
Novel Biologic Therapies for GVHDR01HL095791 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEAN, LESLIE S · 2010 to 2025
$13.3M
Stem cell expansion and gene editing in a nonhuman primate model of HIV/AIDSU19HL129902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2015 to 2019
$12.8M
Transcriptomic and Genetic Endotyping of Exacerbation-Prone AsthmaticsP01HL132821 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI LIU, ANDREW H · 2017 to 2021
$9.0M
Regulation of Pulmonary Prostaglandins by Leukotriene E4R01AI078908 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BOYCE, JOSHUA A · 2009 to 2025
$8.8M
Spatiotemporal genomic regulation of disease initiation and progression in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL145372 · NHLBI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Nicholas Eli Banovich, Jonathan Andrew Kropski · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/R006237/1Medical Research Council MR/R015635/1Medical Research Council MR/S005579/1Medical Research Council MR/S036334/1NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130595NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146943NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL143886NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111113NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL132821NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095791NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117945NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118185NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128241NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136209NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145372NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL157004NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL129902NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI139352NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078908NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124378NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136041NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155447NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116184NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052353NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI139053NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051731NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095219NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI118672NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126623NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA042422NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081871NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM087237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is pressing urgency to understand the pathogenesis of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus clade 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the disease COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and in concert with host proteases, principally transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), promotes cellular entry. The cell subsets targeted by SARS-CoV-2 in host tissues and the factors that regulate ACE2 expression remain unknown. Here, we leverage human, non-human primate, and mouse single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets across health and disease to uncover putative targets of SARS-CoV-2 among tissue-resident cell subsets. We identify ACE2 and TMPRSS2 co-expressing cells within lung type II pneumocytes, ileal absorptive enterocytes, and nasal goblet secretory cells. Strikingly, we discovered that ACE2 is a human interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) in vitro using airway epithelial cells and extend our findings to in vivo viral infections. Our data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 could exploit species-specific interferon-driven upregulation of ACE2, a tissue-protective mediator during lung injury, to enhance infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlveolar Epithelial CellsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBetacoronavirusCell LineCells, CulturedChildCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19EnterocytesGoblet CellsHIV InfectionsHumansInfluenza, HumanInterferon Type IACE2 protein, humanAce2 protein, mouseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Interferon Type IPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanACE2COVID-19humaninfluenzainterferonISGmousenon-human primateSARS-CoV-2scRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID32413319
PMCPMC7252096
OpenAlexW3011134208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.