Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413308›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Genomes of the Venus Flytrap and Close Relatives Unveil the Roots of Plant Carnivory.

Gergo Palfalvi, Thomas Hackl, Niklas Terhoeven, Tomoko F Shibata, Tomoaki Nishiyama, Markus Ankenbrand, Dirk Becker, Frank Förster, Matthias Freund, Anda Iosip and 17 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Carnivorous Plants as Model Species for Recent and Further Studies.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
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  14. Cell Wall Microdomains Analysis in the Quadrifids ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Mechanism of the Pulvinus-Driven Leaf Movement: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Gergo PalfalviNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
Thomas HacklDepartment for Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.
Niklas TerhoevenInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Tomoko F ShibataNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
Tomoaki NishiyamaAdvanced Science Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-0934, Japan.
Markus AnkenbrandDepartment for Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Dirk BeckerInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.
Frank FörsterDepartment for Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias FreundInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Anda IosipInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Ines KreuzerInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.
Franziska SaulInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Chiharu KamidaNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
Kenji FukushimaNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany.
Shuji ShigenobuNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
Yosuke TamadaNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya 321-8585, Japan.
Lubomir AdamecDepartment of Functional Ecology, Institute of Botany CAS, 379 01 Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Yoshikazu HoshiDepartment of Plant Science, School of Agriculture, Tokai University, Kumamoto 862-8652, Japan.
Kunihiko UedaFaculty of Education, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Traud WinkelmannInstitute of Horticultural Production Systems, Woody Plant and Propagation Physiology, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, 30419 Hannover, Germany.
Jörg FuchsLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
Ingo SchubertLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
Rainer SchwackeInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-2: Plant Sciences), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Corrensstraße 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany.
Khaled Al-RasheidInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany; Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jörg SchultzDepartment for Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Faculty for Biology, University Würzburg, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Campus Hubland Nord, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address: joerg.schultz@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Mitsuyasu HasebeNational Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate School for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. Electronic address: mhasebe@nibb.ac.jp.
Rainer HedrichInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, University Würzburg, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2, 97082 Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address: hedrich@botanik.uni-wuerzburg.de.
University of Würzburg · DENational Institute for Basic Biology · JPLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research · DEAdvanced Science Research Center · JPCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany · CZForschungszentrum Jülich · DEGifu University · JPKing Saud University · SAKyushu Tokai University · JPLeibniz University Hannover · DEThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most plants grow and develop by taking up nutrients from the soil while continuously under threat from foraging animals. Carnivorous plants have turned the tables by capturing and consuming nutrient-rich animal prey, enabling them to thrive in nutrient-poor soil. To better understand the evolution of botanical carnivory, we compared the draft genome of the Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) with that of its aquatic sister, the waterwheel plant Aldrovanda vesiculosa, and the sundew Drosera spatulata. We identified an early whole-genome duplication in the family as source for carnivory-associated genes. Recruitment of genes to the trap from the root especially was a major mechanism in the evolution of carnivory, supported by family-specific duplications. Still, these genomes belong to the gene poorest land plants sequenced thus far, suggesting reduction of selective pressure on different processes, including non-carnivorous nutrient acquisition. Our results show how non-carnivorous plants evolved into the most skillful green hunters on the planet.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenome, PlantCarnivorous PlantDroseraceaeDroseraceaegene lossjasmonate signalingneofunctionalizationtissue-specific genestransposon classificationwhole-genome duplicationsWRKY transcription factors

Identifiers

PMID32413308
PMCPMC7308799
OpenAlexW3024875987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.