Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413282›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2020

Expansion of GGC Repeat in GIPC1 Is Associated with Oculopharyngodistal Myopathy.

Jianwen Deng, Jiaxi Yu, Pidong Li, Xinghua Luan, Li Cao, Juan Zhao, Meng Yu, Wei Zhang, He Lv, Zhiying Xie and 24 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural Polymorphism of polyG Inclusions Revealed by In Situ Cryo-Electron Tomography.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. CGG Repeat Expansion in GIPC1 is Associated with Childhood-Onset Hereditary Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Population-scale detection of methylation outliers from long-read genome sequencing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  12. A New Class of Pathogenic Non-Coding Variants in GLA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exploration of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Long-Read Sequencing and Optical Genome Mapping Technologies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianwen DengDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Jiaxi YuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Pidong LiGrandomics Biosciences, Beijing 101312, China.
Xinghua LuanDepartment of Neurology, Rui Jin Hospital & Rui Jin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Li CaoDepartment of Neurology, Rui Jin Hospital & Rui Jin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Juan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Meng YuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
He LvDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Zhiying XieDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
LingChao MengDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Yiming ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Yawen ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Qiang GangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Qingqing WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Min ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Xueyu GuoGrandomics Biosciences, Beijing 101312, China.
Yanan SuGrandomics Biosciences, Beijing 101312, China.
Yu LiangGrandomics Biosciences, Beijing 101312, China.
Fan LiangGrandomics Biosciences, Beijing 101312, China.
Tomohiro HayashiDepartment of Neurology, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Meiko Hashimoto MaedaDepartment of Neurology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Tatsuro SatoDepartment of Neurology, Hakodate Medical Association Hospital, Hakodate 041-8522, Japan.
Shigehisa UraDepartment of Neurology, Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Asahikawa 070-8530, Japan.
Yasushi OyaDepartment of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan.
Masashi OgasawaraDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan.
Aritoshi IidaDepartment of Clinical Genome Analysis, Medical Genome Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan.
Ichizo NishinoDepartment of Clinical Genome Analysis, Medical Genome Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan; Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan.
Chang ZhouNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Chuanzhu YanResearch Institute of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; Mitochondrial Medicine Laboratory, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao 266035, China; Brain Science Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yun YuanDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Daojun HongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China. Electronic address: hongdaojun@hotmail.com.
Zhaoxia WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. Electronic address: drwangzx@163.com.
Peking University · CNBioscience (China) · CNNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPNanchang University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHakodate National Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital · JPShandong University · CNToranomon Hospital · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) is an adult-onset inherited neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and weakness of the masseter, facial, pharyngeal, and distal limb muscles. The myopathological features are presence of rimmed vacuoles (RVs) in the muscle fibers and myopathic changes of differing severity. Inheritance is variable, with either putative autosomal-dominant or autosomal-recessive pattern. Here, using a comprehensive strategy combining whole-genome sequencing (WGS), long-read whole-genome sequencing (LRS), linkage analysis, repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction (RP-PCR), and fluorescence amplicon length analysis polymerase chain reaction (AL-PCR), we identified an abnormal GGC repeat expansion in the 5' UTR of GIPC1 in one out of four families and three sporadic case subjects from a Chinese OPDM cohort. Expanded GGC repeats were further confirmed as the cause of OPDM in an additional 2 out of 4 families and 6 out of 13 sporadic Chinese individuals with OPDM, as well as 7 out of 194 unrelated Japanese individuals with OPDM. Methylation, qRT-PCR, and western blot analysis indicated that GIPC1 mRNA levels were increased while protein levels were unaltered in OPDM-affected individuals. RNA sequencing indicated p53 signaling, vascular smooth muscle contraction, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, and ribosome pathways were involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of OPDM-affected individuals with GGC repeat expansion in GIPC1. This study provides further evidence that OPDM is associated with GGC repeat expansions in distinct genes and highly suggests that expanded GGC repeat units are essential in the pathogenesis of OPDM, regardless of the genes in which the expanded repeats are located.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdolescentAdultAsian PeopleChromosomes, Human, Pair 19DNA MethylationFemaleHumansLod ScoreMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesPedigreeRNA-SeqTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGIPC1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53GGC repeat expansionsGIPC1intranuclear inclusionsoculopharyngodistal myopathyRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID32413282
PMCPMC7273532
OpenAlexW3025951452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.