Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32413085›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Changing lifestyle for dementia risk reduction: Inductive content analysis of a national UK survey.

Alessandro Bosco, Katy A Jones, Claudio Di Lorito, Blossom C M Stephan, Martin Orrell, Deborah Oliveira

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Development of a dementia prediction model for primary care: The Hisayama Study.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandro BoscoDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-3427
Katy A JonesDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Claudio Di LoritoDivision of Rehabilitation Ageing & Wellbeing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Blossom C M StephanDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Martin OrrellDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Deborah OliveiraDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore what motivates individuals to change their behaviour to reduce their risk of dementia.

methodsWe conducted secondary qualitative analysis of a UK-based online survey on motivation to change lifestyle and health behaviour for dementia risk reduction. Participants were recruited through social media, the Join Dementia Research network and the National Institute for Health Research Portfolio. Free-text comments from people aged ≥50 years were analysed by two researchers independently using inductive content analysis. Inter-rater agreement was measured through Cohen's Kappa coefficient.

resultsOf the 3,948 participants completing the survey, 653 provided free text comments that were included in the analysis (Mean age = 64.1; SD = 8.3 years). The majority of the sample were women (n = 459; 70.3%), Caucasian (n = 625; 95.7%) and married/in partnership (n = 459; 70.3%). Three overarching themes were identified: (1) motivators to changing lifestyle; (2) barriers for lifestyle change; and, (3) quality of the information received. The inter-rater reliability of the coding was high (k = 0.7). Having a family history of dementia or feeling like they had a healthy lifestyle already were motivating factors for behaviour change. Having competing health priorities other than dementia and caring for someone acted as de-motivators as they reduced the time available to dedicate to one's own health. Evidence-based information around dementia prevention was a motivator, but commonly the information was not trusted. DISCUSSION: Aligned with the World Health Organisation (WHO) mandate on dementia prevention, community health campaigns targeting population awareness around behaviour change and dementia risk factor reduction are urgently needed. To be successful, such campaigns will need to be accompanied by individual approaches that can overcome age-related barriers and individual differences in motivation levels, personal barriers and trust in the information received.

Indexed as

Life StyleRisk Reduction BehaviorAgedDementiaFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID32413085
PMCPMC7228104
OpenAlexW3024667929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.