Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32412899›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2020

Recovery from hemorrhoids and anal fissure without surgery.

Abdullah Şişik, Fatih Başak, Mustafa Hasbahçeci, Aylin Acar, Ali Kılıç, Yahya Özel, Gürhan Baş

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah ŞişikDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatih BaşakDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa HasbahçeciDepartment of General Surgery, Medical Park Hospital, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aylin AcarDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ali KılıçDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yahya ÖzelDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gürhan BaşDepartment of General Surgery, Medeniyet University, Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ümraniye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRIstanbul Medeniyet University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAn anal fissure (AF) is a linear tear in the distal anal canal and is one of the most common causes of anal pain. Hemorrhoidal disease (HD) is a symptomatic growth and distal displacement of normal anal cushions. Numerous studies have addressed the contributing factors of these conditions, yet the results remain controversial. In this study, we hypothesize that increasing patients' awareness of hidden risk factors could reduce the rate of HD and AF. MATERIALS AND

methodsA questionnaire-based controlled study was planned. After power analysis, patients with HD (n=60) and AF (n=60) were enrolled consecutively into the study group and compared with the control group (n=60) of healthy individuals. The survey was designed to assess the participants' toilet and dietary habits and anxiety risk. Odds ratios were calculated and a binary logistic regression model was constructed to identify associated factors.

resultsHard stools, spending more than 5 minutes in the toilet, frequent straining during defecation, and increased spice intake were more frequent in the patients with HD; and hard fecal consistency, time elapsed in toilet greater than 5 min, straining during defecation, and high anxiety risk were more frequent in the patients with AF as compared to the control group (p<0.05).

conclusionPossible associations were identified between habitual factors or conditions (i.e., fecal consistency, the time elapsed in the toilet, straining during defecation) and anxiety and benign anorectal diseases (i.e., HD and AF). Patients should be advised about these hidden threats.

Indexed as

DefecationFeeding BehaviorAdultAnxietyCase-Control StudiesConservative TreatmentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFissure in AnoHemorrhoidsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient Education as Topic

Identifiers

PMID32412899
PMCPMC7236649
OpenAlexW3025980231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.