Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32412639›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2020

Androgen receptor variants: RNA-based mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

Kiel T Tietz, Scott M Dehm

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase II Multicenter Study of Enzalutamide in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer to Identify Mechanisms Driving Resistance.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Trial
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  17. The Hippo pathway: an emerging role in urologic cancers.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiel T TietzMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Scott M DehmMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
AR Gene Rearrangements and AR Signaling in Prostate CancerR01CA174777 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Scott M. Dehm · 2013 to 2026
$4.9M
mRNA Polyadenylation in Prostate CancerR01CA244599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DEHM, SCOTT M. · 2020 to 2020
$386k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174777NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244599NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of male cancer death in the United States. The androgen receptor (AR) transcription factor is a master regulator of normal glandular homeostasis in the prostate, as well as growth and survival of prostate cancer cells. Therefore, AR-targeted therapies are effective for improving overall survival of patients with advanced prostate cancer that is incurable by surgery or radiation. However, prostate cancer will inevitably progress on AR-targeted therapies to a castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) phenotype that accounts for virtually all prostate cancer-specific death. mRNA transcript variants of the AR gene are expressed in CRPC cells and can be translated to produce AR variant (AR-V) proteins that function as ligand-independent, constitutively active transcription factors. AR-Vs are able to support growth of CRPC cells by promoting expression of AR target genes that are normally suppressed by AR-targeted therapies. Knowledge of mechanisms that govern expression of AR-Vs is incomplete. Studies have shown genomic rearrangements of the AR gene underlie expression of diverse AR-Vs in certain CRPC tumors, but post-transcriptional processes represent a broader regulatory mechanism for expression of AR-Vs in CRPC. This review focuses on alternative splicing, 3' end processing, miRNA-mediated mRNA repression, of AR and AR-V expression and the potential these mechanisms hold as therapeutic targets for CRPC.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMolecular Targeted TherapyAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsGene RearrangementHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID32412639
PMCPMC7530516
OpenAlexW3026901016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.