Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32412415›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2020

A Snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Availability up to April 2020 and its Implications: Data Analysis.

Carla Mavian, Simone Marini, Mattia Prosperi, Marco Salemi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Phylogenetic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Data Is Difficult.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carla MavianEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3819-5520
Simone MariniEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-3533
Mattia ProsperiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9021-5595
Marco SalemiEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-2102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has been growing exponentially, affecting over 4 million people and causing enormous distress to economies and societies worldwide. A plethora of analyses based on viral sequences has already been published both in scientific journals and through non-peer-reviewed channels to investigate the genetic heterogeneity and spatiotemporal dissemination of SARS-CoV-2. However, a systematic investigation of phylogenetic information and sampling bias in the available data is lacking. Although the number of available genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 is growing daily and the sequences show increasing phylogenetic information, country-specific data still present severe limitations and should be interpreted with caution.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the quality of the currently available SARS-CoV-2 full genome data in terms of sampling bias as well as phylogenetic and temporal signals to inform and guide the scientific community.

methodsWe used maximum likelihood-based methods to assess the presence of sufficient information for robust phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies in several SARS-CoV-2 sequence alignments assembled from GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data) data released between March and April 2020.

resultsAlthough the number of high-quality full genomes is growing daily, and sequence data released in April 2020 contain sufficient phylogenetic information to allow reliable inference of phylogenetic relationships, country-specific SARS-CoV-2 data sets still present severe limitations.

conclusionsAt the present time, studies assessing within-country spread or transmission clusters should be considered preliminary or hypothesis-generating at best. Hence, current reports should be interpreted with caution, and concerted efforts should continue to increase the number and quality of sequences required for robust tracing of the epidemic.

Indexed as

GenomeBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Data AnalysisHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2covid-19evolutiongeneticsgenomeinfectious diseasepandemicphylogeneticssars-cov-2sequencetracingtrackingtransmissionvirus

Identifiers

PMID32412415
PMCPMC7265655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.