Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411913›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2019

Cigarette smoking, ENDS use and dual use among a national sample of lesbians, gays and bisexuals.

Stanley L Ridner, Jennie Z Ma, Kandi L Walker, Thanh-Huyen T Vu, Allison Groom, Robyn L Landry, Anshula Kesh, Rose Marie Robertson, Thomas J Payne, Aida L Giachello and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Identifying Latent Classes of Dual Cigarette/ENDS Users Based on Motivations for ENDS Use: Product Substitution Versus Complementary Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  3. Young Adults' Visual Attention to, Unaided Recall, and Perspectives of Tobacco Public Education Messages: An Experimental Eye-Tracking Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple Tobacco Product Use Conceptual Framework: A 2021 Update on Evidence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stanley L RidnerUniversity of South Alabama, Mobile, United States.
Jennie Z MaUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.
Kandi L WalkerAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Thanh-Huyen T VuAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Allison GroomAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Robyn L LandryAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Anshula KeshAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Rose Marie RobertsonAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Thomas J PayneAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Aida L GiachelloAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.
Lindsey A WoodUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Joy L HartAmerican Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center (A-TRAC), Dallas, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHistorically, lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals have higher rates of cigarette smoking, often attributed to targeted tobacco advertising, exposure to stressors, and psychological distress. Elevated use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among LGB individuals has been documented recently. However, the LGB groups are not homogeneous and differences may exist between the use of tobacco by men and women within the LGB groups. The purpose of this research was to examine cigarette smoking, ENDS use and dual use (cigarettes plus ENDS) among LGB subgroups.

methodsWe classified 2087 participants completing a national online survey based on tobacco-use status (i.e. cigarette only, ENDS only, dual use) and sexual orientation. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to assess group differences.

resultsAfter adjusting for demographics and socioeconomic status, bisexual women were 1.85 times (95% CI: 1.19-2.87) more likely to report current dual use, in contrast to cigarette only use, compared to heterosexual women. No significant differences were found between lesbian and heterosexual women, or between gay or bisexual men and their heterosexual counterparts.

conclusionsThis study describes significantly greater dual use by bisexual women and is one of the first reports of elevated dual use in this group compared to heterosexual women. These findings suggest that targeted health messages may be needed to raise awareness of risk in specific LGB groups and that future research with these populations is necessary to better understand differences in tobacco perceptions and use.

Indexed as

cigaretteselectronic nicotine delivery systemsENDSsexual minoritytobacco

Identifiers

PMID32411913
PMCPMC7205075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.