Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411891›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2019

State-specific cigarette use rates among service members and veterans, United States, 2017.

Justin T McDaniel, Robert Klesges

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Lung Cancer Screening Knowledge in Four Internal Medicine Programs.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin T McDanielDepartment of Public Health and Recreation Professions, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, United States.
Robert KlesgesCenter for Addiction and Prevention Research, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about the geographical distribution of cigarette use among military service members and veterans. In this study, we estimated state-specific rates of current cigarette use for service members and veterans and compared these to the current cigarette use rates of civilians.

methodsWe used data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to generate survey-weighted percentages with 95% confidence intervals of current cigarette use among service members and veterans (SMVs) and civilians. Respondents (n=450016) were classified as an SMV if they answered in the affirmative to the following question: 'Have you ever served on active duty in the United States Armed Forces, either in the regular military or in a National Guard or military reserve unit?'. Current cigarette users were persons who reported having smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and smoked 'some days' or 'every day' at the administration of the survey.

resultsNationally, 17.3% (95% CI: 16.6-18.0) of SMVs reported current cigarette use, while 16.2% (95% CI: 16.0-16.5) of civilians reported current cigarette use. By state, current cigarette use rates ranged from 10.0% in Utah (95% CI: 7.5-12.5) to 23.7% in Indiana (95% CI: 20.9-26.5) among service members and veterans, and from 8.8% in Utah (95% CI: 8.0-9.6) to 27.0% in West Virginia (95% CI: 25.3-28.6) among civilians.

conclusionsResources and interventions directed at cigarette smoking cessation should consider military status and geography when recruiting participants.

Indexed as

cigarettesciviliansgeographymilitarytobaccoveterans

Identifiers

PMID32411891
PMCPMC7205057
OpenAlexW2971557743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.