Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411843›Full record

ReviewTobacco prevention & cessation2018

Tobacco control achievements and priority areas in the WHO Europe Region: A review.

Andrea Glahn, Christina N Kyriakos, Cornel Radu Loghin, Dominick Nguyen, Polina Starchenko, Carlos Jimenez-Ruiz, Marine Faure, Brian Ward

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea GlahnEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels Belgium.
Christina N KyriakosEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels Belgium.
Cornel Radu LoghinEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels Belgium.
Dominick NguyenEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels Belgium.
Polina StarchenkoEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels Belgium.
Carlos Jimenez-RuizSmoking Cessation Service of Region Madrid, Spain.
Marine FaureEuropean Respiratory Society, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Brian WardEuropean Respiratory Society, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco control efforts have been advancing globally, including the adoption and entry into force of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC), as well as the adoption of the European Union EU Tobacco Products Directive. With the present review, the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) aim to provide a comprehensive overview on the status of WHO FCTC implementation, policy achievements and priority areas across countries in the WHO Europe Region.

methodsThe review was conducted through a triangulation of data extracted from a survey administered to ENSP members, the WHO FCTC Implementation Database, Tobacco Control Laws and the Tobacco Control Scale 2016.

resultsUsing the WHO MPOWER measures as a framework, we report on the implementation status of nine FCTC articles across 47 countries in the WHO Europe Region. The average number of articles fully implemented was 3.58. FCTC articles least fully implemented were: Article 5.3 on Tobacco Industry Interference (25.5%, n=12), Article 20 on Research (34.0%, n=16), and Article 15 on Illicit trade (40.4%, n=19). The most commonly fully implemented articles were: Article 8 on Smoke-free legislation (63.8%, n=30), Article 16 on Underage sales (57.4%, n=27), and Article 6 on Price and tax measures (51.2%, n=24). Policy achievements and recommended priority areas for future national tobacco control activities varied greatly among countries.

conclusionsFindings highlight the multitude of successes in tobacco control efforts across the region in recent years, but point out the need to address gaps in FCTC implementation.

Indexed as

Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlImplementation statusTobacco Products DirectiveTPDWHO EuropeWHO FCTC

Identifiers

PMID32411843
PMCPMC7205061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.