Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411399›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2020

Therapeutic vaccination with IDLV-SIV-Gag results in durable viremia control in chronically SHIV-infected macaques.

Maria Blasi, Elizabeth C Wescott, Erich J Baker, Benjamin Mildenberg, Celia LaBranche, Wes Rountree, Barton F Haynes, Kevin O Saunders, M Anthony Moody, Donatella Negri and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Blasi1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7091-0312
Elizabeth C Wescott1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-213X
Erich J Baker1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Benjamin Mildenberg3Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA.
Celia LaBranche4Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Wes Rountree2Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Barton F Haynes1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Kevin O Saunders2Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-7954
M Anthony Moody2Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Donatella Negri1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Sampa Santra3Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA.
Andrea Cara1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.
Mary E Klotman1Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-0406
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Safety and Durability of Integrase Defective Lentiviral vector for an HIV VaccineP01AI110485 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, MICHAEL ANTHONY · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI110485U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1P01AI110485-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) HHSN27201100016CU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) HHSN272201300003I-HHSN27200005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite incredible scientific efforts, there is no cure for HIV infection. While antiretroviral treatment (ART) can help control the virus and prevent transmission, it cannot eradicate HIV from viral reservoirs established before the initiation of therapy. Further, HIV-infected individuals reliably exhibit viral rebound when ART is interrupted, suggesting that the host immune response fails to control viral replication in persistent reservoirs. Therapeutic vaccines are one current approach to improving antiviral host immune responses and enhance long term virus control. In the present study, we used an integrase defective lentiviral vector (IDLV) expressing SIV-Gag to boost anti-Gag specific immune responses in macaques chronically infected with the tier-2 SHIV-1157(QNE)Y173H. A single immunization with IDLV-SIV-Gag induced durable (>20 weeks) virus control in 55% of the vaccinated macaques, correlating with an increased magnitude of SIV-Gag specific CD8+ T-cell responses. IDLV-based therapeutic vaccines are therefore an effective approach to improve virus specific CD8+ T-cell responses and mediate virus control.

Indexed as

HIV infectionsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID32411399
PMCPMC7210278
OpenAlexW3023347873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.