Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411315›Full record

ReviewThe World Allergy Organization journal2020

Acute asthma management during SARS-CoV2-pandemic 2020.

Michael Levin, Ignacio J Ansotegui, Jonathan Bernstein, Yoon-Seok Chang, Manana Chikhladze, Motohiro Ebisawa, Alessandro Fiocchi, Enrico Heffler, Bryan Martin, Mario Morais-Almeida and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging treatment strategies for COVID-19 infection.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Management of Anaphylaxis During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.Current treatment options in allergy · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Asthma: Practice Adjustments and Disease Burden.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. COVID-19 and allergy.Asia Pacific allergy · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Asthma and COVID-19: In Defense of Evidence-Based SABA.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2020
    Article
  19. Asthma and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Literature Review.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 13 institutions in 10 countries.

Michael LevinUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ignacio J AnsoteguiHospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
Jonathan BernsteinUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Yoon-Seok ChangSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Manana ChikhladzeAkaki Tsereteli State University, Tskaltubo, Georgia.
Motohiro EbisawaNational Hospital Organization, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagwa, Japan.
Alessandro FiocchiBambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Roma, Italy.
Enrico HefflerHumanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Bryan MartinThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mario Morais-AlmeidaCUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nikolaos G PapadopoulosUniversity of Athens, Athens, Greece.
David PedenThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Gary W K WongChinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Akaki Tsereteli State University · GEBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITChinese University of Hong Kong · CNHospital do Desterro · PTHospital Quirónsalud Barcelona · ESHumanitas University · ITNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Sagamihara Hospital · JPSeoul National University · KRThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current COVID-19 pandemic has changed many medical practices in order to provide additional protection to both our patients and healthcare providers. In many cases this includes seeing patients through electronic means such as telehealth or telephone rather than seeing them in person. Asthma exacerbations cannot always be treated in this way. PROBLEM: Current emergency unit asthma guidelines recommend bronchodilators be administered by metered dose inhaler (MDI) and spacer for mild-moderate asthma and include it as a choice even in severe asthma, but many emergency units continue to prefer nebulised therapy for patients who urgently require beta-agonists. The utilization of nebulised therapy potentially increases the risk of aerosolization of the coronavirus. Since nosocomial transmission of respiratory pathogens is a major threat in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, use of nebulised therapy is of even greater concern due to the potential increased risk of infection spread to nearby patients and healthcare workers. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: We propose a risk stratification plan that aims to avoid nebulised therapy, when possible, by providing an algorithm to help better delineate those who require nebulised therapy. Protocols that include strategies to allow flexibility in using MDIs rather than nebulisers in all but the most severe patients should help mitigate this risk of aerosolised infection transmission to patients and health care providers. Furthermore, expedient treatment of patients with high dose MDI therapy augmented with more rapid initiation of systemic therapy may help ensure patients are less likely to deteriorate to the stage where nebulisers are required.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19ExacerbationInfectious riskInhalersMDI, Metered dose inhalerMgSO4, Magnesium sulphateProtocolSABA, Short acting beta-2-agonist/sSAMA, Short acting anti-muscarinic agent/sTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32411315
PMCPMC7221365
OpenAlexW3025912155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.