Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32411218›Full record

ArticleCurrent gerontology and geriatrics research2020

A Scoping Review on the Attributes of Cluster Randomized Controlled Trials in Long-Term Care Facilities.

Roni Y Kraut, Lauren S Katz, Oksana Babenko, Fabiola Diaz Carvallo, Roberto Alexanders, Derek S Chan, Sandy Campbell, Dean T Eurich, Scott Garrison

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Current gerontology and geriatrics research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roni Y KrautDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-4955
Lauren S KatzWinnipeg Public Library, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 3P5.
Oksana BabenkoDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-1551
Fabiola Diaz CarvalloDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.
Roberto AlexandersDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.
Derek S ChanDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.
Sandy CampbellJohn W. Scott Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2R7.
Dean T EurichSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G3.
Scott GarrisonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2T4.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster randomized trial design, where groups of participants are randomized instead of individual participants, is increasingly being used in long-term care research. The purpose of this review was to determine the characteristics of cluster randomized trials in long-term care facilities. A medical librarian conducted the literature search. Two independent reviewers reviewed each paper. Studies were included if the design was cluster randomized and participants were from long-term care facilities. For each included study, two independent data extractors captured data on study attributes, including: journal, location, year published, author discipline, funding, methodology, number of participants, and intervention target. The literature search yielded 7,679 unique studies, with 195 studies meeting the selection criteria and being included for data extraction. The included studies were published between 1976 and 2017, with 53% of studies published after 2009. The term cluster randomized was in the title of only 45% of the studies. The studies were conducted worldwide; the United States had the largest number of studies (23%), followed by the United Kingdom (18%). Ten percent of studies were published in journals with an impact factor >10. The most frequent discipline of the first and last authors was medicine (34%), followed by nursing (17%). Forty-nine percent of the studies had government funding, while only 20% had medical industry funding. In studies with <1000 residents, 85% of the studies obtained consent from the resident and/or their proxy, while in studies with ≥ 1000 residents, it was 31%. The most frequent intervention targets were infection (13%), falls/fracture (13%), and behavior/physical restraint (13%). Cluster randomized controlled trials in long-term care have a unique set of characteristics. Results of this review will provide guidance to researchers conducting studies in long-term care facilities.

Identifiers

PMID32411218
PMCPMC7204357
OpenAlexW3001822055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.