Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410695›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2020

The consequences of regular methamphetamine use in Tehran: qualitative content analysis.

Javad Yoosefi Lebni, Arash Ziapour, Mostafa Qorbani, Fereshteh Baygi, Amin Mirzaei, Omid Safari, Babak Rastegarimehr, Bahar Khosravi, Morteza Mansourian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Non -fatal overdose among people who inject drugs in Tehran, Iran.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Javad Yoosefi LebniHealth Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash ZiapourHealth Education and Health Promotion, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Fereshteh BaygiCenter of Maritime Health and Society, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Amin MirzaeiPublic Health Department, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Omid SafariDepartments of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Babak RastegarimehrAbadan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Bahar KhosraviMaster of Women Studies, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Iran.
Morteza MansourianHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mansourian55@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2482-5424
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRAzarbaijan Shahid Madani University · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRMedical University of Ilam · IRUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, methamphetamine use has increased noticeably in Iran, and this can make harmful consequences for the health of individuals and society. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the consequences of regular methamphetamine use in Tehran.

methodsThis study was conducted based on a conventional content analysis approach. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with 20 regular adult users of methamphetamine in Tehran (including 15 males and 5 females). Participants were selected using snowball sampling and purposeful sampling, which continued until data saturation. Guba and Lincoln's criteria were used to assess the strength of the study.

resultsThe extraction of the codes resulted in three main categories: (1)the short-term consequences, consisting of the sub-categories of individual and social consequences, (2) the long-term consequences, consisting of the sub-categories of psychological and physical consequences, high-risk behaviors, severely decayed memory and changes in the eating pattern, and (3) hallucinations and delusions including the sub-categories of visual and auditory hallucinations, persecutory delusions and delusion of having supernatural power.

conclusionRegular methamphetamine use may have serious adverse effects on the overall health of individuals. It is therefore highly recommended that educational programs must implement with the use of methamphetamine in the high- risk groups in order to raise awareness and change attitudes about the short and long term consequences. is highly recommended.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental HealthAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHallucinationsHumansInterpersonal RelationsIranLibidoMaleMemory DisordersMethamphetamineRisk-TakingSocioeconomic FactorsMethamphetamineConsequencesMethamphetamineQualitative studyRegular usersTehran

Identifiers

PMID32410695
PMCPMC7227073
OpenAlexW3027849209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.