Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410643›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Altered fractionation short-course radiotherapy for stage II-III rectal cancer: a retrospective study.

Hans Geinitz, Carsten Nieder, Lukas Kocik, Christine Track, Johann Feichtinger, Theresa Weingartner, Kurt Spiegl, Barbara Füreder-Kitzmüller, Johanna Kaufmann, Dietmar H Seewald and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hans GeinitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria. hans.geinitz@ordensklinikum.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-629X
Carsten NiederDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway.
Lukas KocikDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Christine TrackDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Johann FeichtingerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Theresa WeingartnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Kurt SpieglDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Barbara Füreder-KitzmüllerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Johanna KaufmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Dietmar H SeewaldDepartment of Radiotherapy, Oberoesterreichische Gesundheitsholding GmbH, Salzkammergut Klinikum Vöcklabruck, Vöcklabruck, Austria.
Reinhold FüggerDeptartment of Surgery, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern - Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria.
Andreas ShamiyehDepartment of Surgery, Kepler Universitaetsklinikum, Linz, Austria.
Andreas L PetzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I for Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern - Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria.
David KieslDepartment of Internal Medicine - Hematology and Oncology, Kepler Universitaetsklinikum, Linz, Austria.
Josef HammerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern · ATKepler Universitätsklinikum · ATNordland Hospital Trust · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the long-term outcomes of neoadjuvant altered fractionation short-course radiotherapy in 271 consecutive patients with stage II-III rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective single institution study with median follow-up of 101 months (8.4 years). Patients who were alive at the time of analysis in 2018 were contacted to obtain functional outcome data (phone interview). Radiotherapy consisted of 25 Gy in 10 fractions of 2.5 Gy administered twice daily. Median time interval to surgery was 5 days.

resultsLocal relapse was observed in 12 patients (4.4%) after a median of 28 months. Overall survival after 5 and 10 years was 73 and 55.5%, respectively (corresponding disease-free survival 65.5 and 51%). Of all patients without permanent stoma, 79% reported no low anterior resection syndrome (LARS; 0-20 points), 9% reported LARS with 21-29 points and 12% serious LARS (30-42 points).

conclusionThe present radiotherapy regimen was feasible and resulted in low rates of local relapse. Most patients reported good functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Dose Fractionation, RadiationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLow anterior resection syndrome (LARS)Neoadjuvant altered fractionation short-course radiotherapyStage II-III rectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID32410643
PMCPMC7227338
OpenAlexW3027203143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.