Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410628›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among foreigners living in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional study (2010-2017).

Benard Chimungu, Muqing Fu, Jian Wu, Jiali Wu, Liping Huang, Yingchun Dai, Shixing Tang, Jianming Zhang, Chengsong Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Putative mechanisms of ocular inflammation in syphilis.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benard ChimunguDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Muqing FuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jian WuClinical laboratory, Guangdong International Travel Health Care Center, Guangzhou, 510635, China.
Jiali WuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Liping HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yingchun DaiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Shixing TangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jianming ZhangClinical laboratory, Guangdong International Travel Health Care Center, Guangzhou, 510635, China. gzwcs@smu.edu.cn.
Chengsong WanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. gzzhangjm@163.com.
Southern Medical University · CNShenzhen International Travel Health Care Center · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Health Care Collaborative Innovation Major Project 201704020219Project of the Guangdong Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases RDBYJ2018001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of HIV/HCV/HBV/ Treponema pallidum is an essential health issue in China. However, there are few studies focused on foreigners living in China. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and socio-demographic distribution of HIV, HBV, HCV, and T. pallidum among foreigners in Guangzhou in the period of 2010-2017.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to screen serological samples of 40,935 foreigners from 2010 to 2017 at the Guangdong International Travel Health Care Center in Guangzhou. Samples were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HCV, syphilis antibody (anti-TPPA) and anti-HIV 1 and 2. We collected secondary data from laboratory records and used multiple logistic regression analyses to verify the association between different factors and the seroprevalence of HIV/HBV/HCV/ T. pallidum.

resultsThe prevalence of HBV/HCV/HIV/ T. pallidum was 2.30, 0.42, 0.02, and 0.60%, respectively, and fluctuated slightly for 7 years. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that males were less susceptible to HBV than females (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.67-0.89). Participants under the age of 20 had a lower risk of HBV (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.18-0.35), HCV (OR = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.02-0.18), and T. pallidum (OR = 0. 10, 95% CI: 0.05-0.20) than participants over the age of 50. Participants with an education level below high school were more likely to have HBV (OR = 2.98, 95% CI: 1.89-4.70) than others, and businessmen (OR = 3.02, 95% CI: 2.03-4.49), and designers (OR = 3.83, 95% CI: 2.49-5.90) had a higher risk of T. pallidum than others. Co-infection involved 58 (4.20%) total cases, and the highest co-infection rate was observed for HBV and T. pallidum (2.60%).

conclusionThe prevalence of HBV/HCV/HIV/ T. pallidum was low among foreigners in Guangzhou. Region, gender, age, educational level, and occupation were risk factors for positive infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis CHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantChinaHBVHCVHIVPrevalenceTreponema pallidum

Identifiers

PMID32410628
PMCPMC7222532
OpenAlexW3025858460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.