Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410625›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Intron and gene size expansion during nervous system evolution.

Matthew J McCoy, Andrew Z Fire

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic architectures of brain-related traits are shaped by strong selective constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Novel Insights into Emx2 and Dmrta2 Cooperation during Cortex Development and Evidence for Dmrta2 Function in the Choroid Plexus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Ribosome-associated proteins: unwRAPping ribosome heterogeneity in the twenty-first century.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J McCoyGrass Fellowship Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. mjmccoy@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-0564
Andrew Z FireDepartments of Pathology and Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. afire@stanford.edu.
Marine Biological Laboratory · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
GENE REGULATION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF C. ELEGANSR01GM037706 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FIRE, ANDREW Z. · 1987 to 2018
$11.0M
Cellular Response to Genetic ChangeR35GM130366 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREW Z. FIRE · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Grass Foundation Grass FellowshipMarine Biological Laboratory Whitman FellowshipNHGRI NIH HHS 5T32HG000044-22NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037706NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM37706/R35GM130366NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolutionary radiation of animals was accompanied by extensive expansion of gene and genome sizes, increased isoform diversity, and complexity of regulation.

resultsHere we show that the longest genes are enriched for expression in neuronal tissues of diverse vertebrates and of invertebrates. Additionally, we show that neuronal gene size expansion occurred predominantly through net gains in intron size, with a positional bias toward the 5' end of each gene.

conclusionsWe find that intron and gene size expansion is a feature of many genes whose expression is enriched in nervous systems. We speculate that unique attributes of neurons may subject neuronal genes to evolutionary forces favoring net size expansion. This process could be associated with tissue-specific constraints on gene function and/or the evolution of increasingly complex gene regulation in nervous systems.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularNervous SystemAnimalsGene Expression RegulationGenesGenomeIntronsMutationOrgan SpecificityPhylogenyGene sizeGenome evolutionIntron sizeLong genesLong intronsNervous system evolution

Identifiers

PMID32410625
PMCPMC7222433
OpenAlexW3026915438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.