Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410300›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2020

Short-term very low caloric intake causes endothelial dysfunction and increased susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias and pathology in male rats.

Jônathas F Q Almeida, Nataliia Shults, Aline M A de Souza, Hong Ji, Xie Wu, James Woods, Kathryn Sandberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jônathas F Q AlmeidaDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Nataliia ShultsDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Aline M A de SouzaDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Hong JiDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Xie WuDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
James WoodsDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Kathryn SandbergDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-8336
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Angiotensin Receptor Regulation By Upstream Short Open Reading FramesR01HL121456 · NHLBI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SAMSON, WILLIS K., SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
Targeting angiotensin II in cognitive impairment associated with ovarian hormone lossR21AG060730 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2018 to 2019
$430k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 19POST34380744Georgetown University Partners-in-ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121456NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NEW

findingsWhat is the central question of this study? What are the effects of a 2 week period of severe food restriction on vascular reactivity of resistance arteries and on cardiac structure and function? What is the main finding and its importance? This study showed, for the first time, that a 2 week period of severe food restriction in adult male Fischer rats caused endothelial dysfunction in mesenteric arteries and increased the susceptibility to ischaemia-reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and cardiac pathology. Our findings might have ramifications for cardiovascular risk in people who experience periods of inadequate caloric intake. ABSTRACT: Severe food restriction (sFR) is a common dieting strategy for rapid weight loss. Male Fischer rats were maintained on a control (CT) or sFR (40% of CT food intake) diet for 14 days to mimic low-calorie crash diets. The sFR diet reduced body weight by 16%. Haematocrits were elevated by 10% in the sFR rats, which was consistent with the reduced plasma volume. Mesenteric arteries from sFR rats had increased sensitivity to vasoconstrictors, including angiotensin II [maximum (%): CT, 1.30 ± 0.46 versus sFR, 11.5 ± 1.6; P < 0.0001; n = 7] and phenylephrine [maximum (%): CT, 78.5 ± 2.8 versus sFR, 94.5 ± 1.7; P < 0.001; n = 7] and reduced sensitivity to the vasodilator acetylcholine [EC

Indexed as

AnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCaloric RestrictionEndothelium, VascularEnergy IntakeHeartMaleMyocardiumRats, Inbred F344Reperfusion Injuryinadequate food intakelangendorffvascular reactivity

Identifiers

PMID32410300
PMCPMC7496402
OpenAlexW3024795005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.