Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410087›Full record

ArticleAntonie van Leeuwenhoek2020

Characterisation of antagonistic Bacillus paralicheniformis (strain EAL) by LC-MS, antimicrobial peptide genes, and ISR determinants.

Hardik Naik Jinal, Krishnan Sakthivel, Natarajan Amaresan

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In one paragraph

Article in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Metabolites · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hardik Naik JinalC. G. Bhakta Institute of Biotechnology, Uka Tarsadia University, Maliba Campus, Bardoli, Surat, Gujarat, 394 350, India.
Krishnan SakthivelDivision of Field Crop Improvement and Protection, Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 744 101, India.
Natarajan AmaresanC. G. Bhakta Institute of Biotechnology, Uka Tarsadia University, Maliba Campus, Bardoli, Surat, Gujarat, 394 350, India. na.amaresan@gmail.com.
Uka Tarsadia University · INICAR - Central Island Agricultural Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants have their own defense mechanisms such as induced systemic resistance (ISR) and systemic-acquired resistance. Bacillus spp. are familiar biocontrol agents that trigger ISR against various phytopathogens by eliciting various metabolites and producing defense enzyme in the host plant. In this study, B. paralicheniformis (strain EAL) was isolated from the medicinal plant Enicostema axillare. Butanol extract of B. paralicheniformis showed potential antagonism against Fusarium oxysporum compared to control well (sterile distilled water) A liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed 80 different compounds. Among the 80 compounds, we selected citrulline, carnitine, and indole-3-ethanol based on mass-to-charge ratio, database difference, and resolution of mass spectrum. The synthetic form of the above compounds showed biocontrol activity against F. oxysporum under in vitro condition in combination, not as individual compounds. However, the PCR amplification of 11 antimicrobial peptide genes showed that none of the genes amplified in the strain. B. paralicheniformis inoculation challenged with F. oxysporum on tomato plants enhanced production of defense enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and proline compared to control plants (without inoculation of B. paralicheniformis) at significant level (p < 0.005). Stem of tomato plants expressed higher POD (2.2-fold), SOD (2.2-fold), PPO (1.9-fold), and PAL (1.3-fold) contents followed by the leaf and root. Elevated proline accumulation was observed in the leaf (1.8-fold) of tomato plants. Thus, results clearly showed potentiality of B. paralicheniformis (EAL) in activation of antioxidant defense enzyme against F. oxysporum-infected tomato plants and prevention of oxidative damage though hydroxyl radicals scavenging activities that suppress the occurrence of wilt diseases.

Indexed as

AlcoholsAnti-Infective AgentsBacillusBiological Control AgentsCarnitineCatechol OxidaseChromatography, LiquidCitrullineFusariumIndolesPeroxidasePhenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePlant DiseasesPlant LeavesPlant RootsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsAlcoholsAnti-Infective AgentsBiological Control AgentsCarnitineCatechol OxidaseCitrullineIndolesPeroxidasePhenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsProlineSuperoxide DismutasetryptopholAntimicrobial peptidesBacillusenicostema axillareTomatoWilt disease

Identifiers

PMID32410087
OpenAlexW3025872175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.