Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32410047›Full record

Observational studySurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2020

Normative measurements of parotid lymph nodes on CT imaging.

Michael H Zhang, Daniel T Ginat

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael H ZhangPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel T GinatDepartment of Radiology, The University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. dtg1@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-4364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study is to characterize the normal size of parotid lymph nodes among healthy adult patients on CT.

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective observational study of 543 patients who underwent maxillofacial CT scans between January 2019 and July 2019. The long and short axis diameters of the largest lymph nodes in the bilateral superficial parotid glands were measured.

resultsAmong the 543 patients, 407 subjects with a mean age of 47.0 ± 18.4 years had a total of 719 detectable intraparotid lymph nodes. The mean patient age was 47.0 ± 18.4 years. Of all 719 measured intraparotid lymph nodes, the measured long and short axis diameter means were 4.4 ± 1.4 mm and 3.3 ± 1.1 mm, respectively. In our study, 96% (689/719) of all lymph nodes had a long axis diameter of 7 mm or less and 93% (671/719) of all lymph nodes had a short axis diameter of 5 mm or less. Younger patients had significantly larger lymph nodes than older patients in both long axis (4.5 vs 4.3 mm; P = 0.03) and short axis (3.4 vs 3.1 mm, P = 0.01) measurements.

conclusionOur findings suggest 5 mm as an upper limit of normal for the short axis diameter of superficial intraparotid lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeParotid GlandReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesCTLymph nodeMeasurementsNormalParotid gland

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.