Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409944›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Evidence for improved survival with bevacizumab treatment in recurrent high-grade gliomas: a retrospective study with ("pseudo-randomized") treatment allocation by the health insurance provider.

Susanne Hofmann, Manuel Alexander Schmidt, Thomas Weissmann, Ilker Eyüpoglu, Annedore Strnad, Sabine Semrau, Rainer Fietkau, Florian Putz, Sebastian Lettmaier

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susanne HofmannDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Manuel Alexander SchmidtDepartment of Neuroradiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Thomas WeissmannDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Ilker EyüpogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Annedore StrnadDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Sabine SemrauDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Rainer FietkauDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Florian PutzDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. florian.putz@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-2872
Sebastian LettmaierDepartment of Radiotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitaetsstraße 27, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite a large number of trials, the role of bevacizumab (BEV) in the treatment of recurrent high-grade gliomas is still controversial. Evidence regarding an effect on overall survival in this context is ultimately inconclusive. At the Department of Radiation Oncology at Erlangen, Germany we treated a large cohort of patients with recurrent gliomas where bevacizumab use was determined exclusively by the health care provider's approval of reimbursement.

methods61 patients (between 06/2008 and 01/2014) with recurrent high-grade gliomas had reimbursement requests for BEV sent to their health insurance. 37 patients out of 61 (60.7%) had their requests approved and therefore received bevacizumab (BEV-arm) as part of their treatment. The remaining 24 (39.3%) patients received standard therapy without bevacizumab (non-BEV-arm). Survival endpoints were defined with reference to the first BEV request to the health insurance provider.

resultsMedian overall survival (OS) for the whole cohort was 7.0 months. OS was significantly better for BEV vs. Non-BEV patients (median, 10.3 vs. 4.2 months, logrank p = 0.023). There was an increased BEV benefit in cases of higher-order recurrences (first order recurrence BEV vs. Non-BEV, 12.5 vs. 10.2 months, p = 0.578) (second or higher order of recurrence, 9.9 vs. 2.6 months, p = 0.010). On multivariate analysis for overall survival the prognostic impact of bevacizumab (HR = 0.43, p = 0.034) remained significant.

conclusionOur results suggest an influence of BEV on overall survival in a heavily pretreated patient population suffering from high-grade gliomas with BEV benefit being greatest in case of second or later recurrence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsFemaleGliomaHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBevacizumabGlioblastomaHealth insuranceHigh-grade gliomaOff-label useRecurrent glioma

Identifiers

PMID32409944
PMCPMC7316675
OpenAlexW3025003528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.