Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409882›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

Focusing on recovery goals improves motivation in first-episode psychosis.

Daniel Fulford, Piper S Meyer-Kalos, Kim T Mueser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Treating Pathologies of the Will.The American journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel FulfordDepartments of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences, and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 635 Commonwealth Ave. SAR 509, Boston, MA, 02215, US. dfulford@bu.edu.
Piper S Meyer-KalosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, US.
Kim T MueserDepartments of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences, and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 635 Commonwealth Ave. SAR 509, Boston, MA, 02215, US.
Boston University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Longitudinal Mediation Analysis to Identify Effective Intervention Components in Clustered Trial of RAISE-ETP (Recovery after an Initial Schizophrenia Episode-Early Treatment Program)R03MH112053 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, HAIQUN · 2017 to 2018
$168k
NIMH NIH HHS 271200900019C-7-0-1NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098380NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH112053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiminished motivation (e.g., low drive, curiosity, and engagement in activities) is associated with robust impairment in psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, yet even the most effective evidence-based interventions rarely effect meaningful change in motivation. Individual Resiliency Training (IRT) is a psychosocial treatment for individuals following a first episode of psychosis, supporting motivation through recovery goal setting and pursuit. The extent to which such an approach might improve motivation over time is unknown.

methodWe tested the impact of exposure to IRT modules focused on goal setting and attainment on motivation and functional outcomes among participants in the Recovery After an Initial Schizophrenia Episode-Early Treatment Program (RAISE-ETP). In the sample of 404 individuals with a first episode of psychosis receiving treatment across 34 community sites, we ran mixed-effect models with group (exposed to four or more goal-focused IRT sessions vs. Community Care (CC)), time (baseline, six- and 12-month follow-up), and the group-by-time interaction as predictors of motivation, role and social functioning. We also ran these analyses with those exposed to three or fewer goal-focused IRT sessions compared to CC.

resultsControlling for gender, ethnicity, baseline cognition, and total number of outpatient mental health visits, exposure to four or more goal-focused IRT sessions was associated with greater improvements in motivation and role functioning compared to CC; effects were not observed for social functioning. Participants receiving three or fewer goal-focused IRT sessions did not differ from those in CC in these outcomes. Further, sensitivity analysis showed that general exposure to IRT was not associated with differential outcomes.

conclusionsFindings suggest that sufficient focus on recovery goal setting and support in psychosocial intervention for first-episode psychosis may have specific impact on motivation.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCognitionGoalsHumansMotivationFirst-episode psychosisGoal settingMotivationPsychosocial treatment

Identifiers

PMID32409882
PMCPMC10562963
OpenAlexW3025261562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.