Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409777›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord2020

Frequency of patient-reported UTIs is associated with poor quality of life after spinal cord injury: a prospective observational study.

Katherine M Theisen, Rachel Mann, Joshua D Roth, Joseph J Pariser, John T Stoffel, Sara M Lenherr, Jeremy B Myers, Blayne Welk, Sean P Elliott

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measurement in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
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  13. A prospective assessment of the validity of the CUA neurogenic bladder guideline.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023
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  17. IntravesicalTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2022
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine M TheisenUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Theis135@umn.edu.
Rachel MannUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Joshua D RothUniversity of Indiana, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Joseph J PariserUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
John T StoffelUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sara M LenherrNeurogenic Bladder Research Group, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jeremy B MyersNeurogenic Bladder Research Group, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Blayne WelkNeurogenic Bladder Research Group, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sean P ElliottUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Minnesota · USBladder Cancer Advocacy Network · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Utah · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional survey of the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group (NBRG) registry; a multicenter prospective observation study.

objectivesTo assess how patient-reported urinary tract infections (PRUTIs) in spinal cord injury (SCI) affect quality of life (QOL).

settingMultiple United States hospitals.

methods1479 participants with SCI were asked about neurogenic bladder-related QOL. Eligibility: age ≥ 18 years with acquired SCI. PRUTI frequency over the last year was classified as 0, 1-3, 4-6, or >6. Four UTI QOL domains were assessed: (1) UTIs limited daily activities, (2) UTIs caused increased muscle spasms, (3) UTIs would not go away, and (4) UTIs made me avoid going out. Multivariable regression identified variables associated with poor QOL.

resultsPRUTI frequency was 0 in 388 patients (26%), 1-3 in 677 (46%), 4-6 in 223 (15%), and more than 6 in 190 (13%). Increasing PRUTI rate was independently associated with worse QOL for all four questions. Compared with those with 0 PRUTIs, participants reporting >6 were more likely to limit daily activities (OR 9.0 [95% CI 8.1-21.2] p < 0.0001), experience increased muscle spasms (OR 12.4 [95% CI 7.5-20.6] p < 0.0001), perceive a UTI would not go away (OR 30.1 [95% CI 15.0-60.4] p < 0.0001), and avoid going out because of UTIs (OR 7.2 [95% CI 4.2-12.4] p < 0.0001).

conclusionsAn increasing rate of PRUTIs is independently associated with worse QOL. Thorough evaluation and treatment may improve QOL in this population.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID32409777
OpenAlexW3024631867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.