Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409605›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Lumefantrine, an antimalarial drug, reverses radiation and temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma.

Yetirajam Rajesh, Angana Biswas, Utkarsh Kumar, Indranil Banerjee, Subhayan Das, Santanu Maji, Swadesh K Das, Luni Emdad, Webster K Cavenee, Mahitosh Mandal and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Disease markers · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yetirajam RajeshSchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
Angana BiswasSchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
Utkarsh KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302 India.
Indranil BanerjeeSchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9396-8306
Subhayan DasSchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-5128
Santanu MajiDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-0636
Swadesh K DasDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Luni EmdadDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Webster K CaveneeLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 wcavenee@ucsd.edu mahitosh@smst.iitkgp.ac.in paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3804-9179
Mahitosh MandalSchool of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India; wcavenee@ucsd.edu mahitosh@smst.iitkgp.ac.in paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-3323
Paul B FisherDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298; wcavenee@ucsd.edu mahitosh@smst.iitkgp.ac.in paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur · INVirginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive cancer without currently effective therapies. Radiation and temozolomide (radio/TMZ) resistance are major contributors to cancer recurrence and failed GBM therapy. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), through regulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), provide mechanistic pathways contributing to the development of GBM and radio/TMZ-resistant GBM. The Friend leukemia integration 1 (Fli-1) signaling network has been implicated in oncogenesis in GBM, making it an appealing target for advancing novel therapeutics. Fli-1 is linked to oncogenic transformation with up-regulation in radio/TMZ-resistant GBM, transcriptionally regulating HSPB1. This link led us to search for targeted molecules that inhibit Fli-1. Expression screening for Fli-1 inhibitors identified lumefantrine, an antimalarial drug, as a probable Fli-1 inhibitor. Docking and isothermal calorimetry titration confirmed interaction between lumefantrine and Fli-1. Lumefantrine promoted growth suppression and apoptosis in vitro in parental and radio/TMZ-resistant GBM and inhibited tumor growth without toxicity in vivo in U87MG GBM and radio/TMZ-resistant GBM orthotopic tumor models. These data reveal that lumefantrine, an FDA-approved drug, represents a potential GBM therapeutic that functions through inhibition of the Fli-1/HSPB1/EMT/ECM remodeling protein networks.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansLumefantrineMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesTemozolomideTrans-ActivatorsAntimalarialsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingFLII protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanLumefantrineMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesTemozolomideTrans-ActivatorsFli-1glioblastomaHSPB1radioresistanceTMZ resistance

Identifiers

PMID32409605
PMCPMC7275698
OpenAlexW3025022673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.