Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409011›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2020

Tackling the opioid epidemic: Reducing opioid prescribing while maintaining patient satisfaction with pain management after outpatient surgery.

Lauren D Allan, Catherine Coyne, Cheryl M Byrnes, Colette Galet, Dionne A Skeete

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren D AllanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: lauren-allan@uiowa.edu.
Catherine CoyneDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Cheryl M ByrnesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Colette GaletDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Dionne A SkeeteDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResults of a quality improvement (QI) project to standardize our opioid prescribing practices following five common outpatient general surgery procedures are presented.

methodsOpioid prescribing habits were reviewed from June to December 2017. QI measures were implemented. We prospectively collected data on opioid prescribing habits and patients' pain management ratings from September 2018 to February 2019.

resultsFollowing implementation, combination pills were less prescribed. More patients were prescribed adjuncts pre- (66% vs. 3%; p < 0.01) and post-operatively (85% vs. 50%; p < 0.01). One-third of pills were prescribed (1363 vs. 4185), with only 520 consumed. Average OME prescribed decreased from 179 to 127 mg (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 52 patients (54%) reported taking 11 pills (1-20) post-operatively for five days. Pain management was rated as good/excellent (88.6%) or fair (9.3%).

conclusionsUsing a pragmatic multimodal approach, decreasing opioid prescriptions at discharge allows for adequate pain management.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid EpidemicPain ManagementPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidOpioidsPrescribingQuality improvementSurgery

Identifiers

PMID32409011
PMCPMC7709892
OpenAlexW3022275212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.