Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32408837›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2021

Racial and ethnic differences in women's HIV risk and attitudes towards pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the context of the substance use, violence, and depression syndemic.

Tiara C Willie, Trace S Kershaw, Oni Blackstock, Rachel W Galvao, Cara B Safon, Mehrit Tekeste, Damon F Ogburn, Brittany Wilbourn, Djordje Modrakovic, Tamara Taggart and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Determinants of PrEP Uptake, Intention and Awareness in the Netherlands: A Socio-Spatial Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tiara C WillieDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2848-7212
Trace S KershawDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Oni BlackstockNew York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene, New York, NY, USA.
Rachel W GalvaoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cara B SafonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mehrit TekesteDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Damon F OgburnNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brittany WilbournDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Djordje ModrakovicDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Tamara TaggartDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-1212
Clair KaplanPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Abigail CaldwellPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah K CalabreseDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-0208

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Ulises Hernandez · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Intervention to Promote PrEP Awareness and Equitable Prescription among ProvidersK01MH103080 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESE, SARAH K. · 2014 to 2017
$634k
She's PrEPared: The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Engagement in the PrEP Care ContinuumF31MH113508 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, TIARA C. · 2017 to 2018
$66k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH113508NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103080NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with syndemic conditions, i.e., two or more co-occurring epidemics, are at elevated risk for HIV acquisition and are therefore prime candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). However, PrEP uptake remains low among women, especially among Black and Hispanic women. This study examined associations of syndemic conditions with PrEP attitudes and HIV risk among women, and the moderating effect of race and ethnicity. In 2017, 271 non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic, PrEP-eligible women engaged in care at Planned Parenthood in the northeastern region of the U.S. completed an online survey. Participants reported syndemic conditions (i.e., intimate partner violence, depression, substance use), PrEP attitudes (e.g., PrEP interest), HIV sexual risk (e.g., multiple male sexual partners), and sociodemographics. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the effects of syndemic conditions on PrEP attitudes and HIV risk, and the moderating effect of race and ethnicity. Women with more syndemic conditions had a higher odds of reporting multiple male sexual partners. Syndemic conditions were positively associated with PrEP attitudes for Hispanic women than non-Hispanic Black and White women. Women with syndemic conditions, particularly Hispanic women, may be receptive to interventions promoting PrEP.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAttitudeBlack PeopleDepressionEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansSubstance-Related DisordersSyndemicViolenceWhite PeopleAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID32408837
PMCPMC7666028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.