Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32408589›Full record

ArticleToxins2020

A Pharmacokinetic Study Comparing the Clearance of Vancomycin during Haemodialysis Using Medium Cut-Off Membrane (Theranova) and High-Flux Membranes (Revaclear).

Hussain Allawati, Linda Dallas, Sreejith Nair, Janine Palmer, Shaiju Thaikandy, Colin Hutchison

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hussain AllawatiHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8374-9700
Linda DallasHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.
Sreejith NairHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.
Janine PalmerHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.
Shaiju ThaikandyHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.
Colin HutchisonHastings Hospital, Hawkes Bay District Health Board, Hastings 4120, New Zealand.
Hawke's Bay Hospital · NZ

Funding

Renal Unit Research Fund, Hawkes Bay District Health Board N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medium cut-off membrane (MCO) dialysers have been shown to remove a range of middle molecules, which are associated with adverse outcomes in haemodialysis (HD) patients, more effectively than high-flux HD. Vancomycin is widely used in HD patients for treating a variety of infections. To avoid subtherapeutic trough concentrations, it is important to understand vancomycin clearance in patients undergoing HD with the MCO membrane. This open label single centre, cross-over clinical study compared the vancomycin pharmacokinetics in chronic HD patients using MCO membrane (Theranova) and high-flux membrane (Revaclear). Five patients established on chronic HD who were due to receive vancomycin were enrolled. The study used alternating Theranova and Revaclear dialysis membranes over six consecutive sessions. Vancomycin was administered over the last one to two hours of each HD session. The maintenance dose was adjusted based on pre-HD serum concentrations. Over the 210 study samples, vancomycin clearance was higher with MCO-HD compared to high-flux HD but not statistically significant. Median percentage of vancomycin removal at 120 min by MCO membrane was 39% (20.6-51.5%) compared with 34.1% (21.3-48.4%) with high-flux HD. MCO-HD removes a slightly higher percentage of vancomycin at 120 min into dialysis compared to high-flux membrane dialysis in HD patients with infections. Application of vancomycin during the last one to two hours of each dialysis is required to maintain therapeutic concentrations to minimise loss through the dialyser and maintain therapeutic levels.

Indexed as

Membranes, ArtificialAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Over StudiesDrug MonitoringEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedMolecular WeightPorosityRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsMembranes, ArtificialVancomycinhaemodialysishigh-fluxmedium cut-offRevaclearTheranovavancomycin

Identifiers

PMID32408589
PMCPMC7290329
OpenAlexW3024997185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.