ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2020
tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) regulate post-transcriptional gene expression via AGO-dependent mechanism in IL-1β stimulated chondrocytes.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- tRNA‑derived RNAs in hepatic diseases: From biological functions to clinical translation (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in cardiovascular diseases: Progress and perspectives.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Review
- tRF-18-8R1546D2 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and associated with poor prognosis and tumor progression.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Human small non-coding tRNA-derived fragments as key hallmarks of host-virus interaction in viral infections.Cell & bioscience · 2026Review
- Long Noncoding RNA Isoform Specificity and Chemical Modification on tRNA-Derived Fragments Leading to Divergent Functions.The American journal of pathology · 2026Review
- Biological functions of tsRNAs and research advances in human disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- Conserved small RNA networks link inflammation to pain signaling in mice and men.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- tsRNA modifications: An emerging layer of biological regulation in disease.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Endogenous Ribonucleases: Therapeutic Targeting of the Transcriptome Through Oligonucleotide-Triggered RNA Inactivation.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- The Roles of tRNA-Derived Fragments in Cancer: Updates and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- tRF16 affects NFKBIA stability and promotes osteoarthritis progression by regulating ALKBH5 expression in m6A-dependent manner.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Identification of tRF-29-79MP9P9NH525 as a biomarker and tumor suppressor of gastric cancer via regulating KIF14/AKT pathway.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- tRNA-derived small RNAs in digestive tract diseases: Progress and perspectives.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Mapping Current Studies of tRNA Fragments onto Disease Landscape.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- The Role of tRNA-Derived Small RNAs (tsRNAs) in Regulating Cell Death of Cardiovascular Diseases.Biology · 2025Review
- The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Pediatric Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- tRNA-derived small RNAs in disease immunity.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Role of non-coding RNA through nanomedicine: the novel therapeutic and diagnostic approaches.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- siRNAs, tRNAs, and rRNAs in Osteoarthritis: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Opportunities.Biologics : targets & therapy · 2025Review
- Deciphering the role of tRNA-derived fragments in neurological and psychiatric disease pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesRecent studies have shown that tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs) are novel regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression. However, the expression profiles and their role in post-transcriptional gene regulation in chondrocytes is unknown. Here, we determined tRFs expression profile and explored tRF-3003a role in post-transcriptional gene regulation in IL-1β stimulated chondrocytes.
methodsWe used qPCR arrays to determine tRNAs and tRFs expression in age- and sex-matched primary human OA chondrocytes and TC28/I2 cells stimulated with IL-1β. Chondrocytes were transfected with tRNA-Cys
resultsIL-1β increased the expression levels of specific tRNAs and of tRF-3003a, a type 3 tRF produced by the cleavage of tRNA-Cys
conclusionsWe demonstrate that under pathological conditions chondrocytes display perturbations in the expression profile of specific tRNAs and tRFs. Furthermore, a specific tRF namely tRF-3003a can post-transcriptionally regulate JAK3 expression via AGO/RISC formation in chondrocytes. Identification of this novel mechanism may be of value in the design of precision therapies for OA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.