Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32407615›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2021

Estrogen Replacement Reduces Hearing Threshold Shifts and Cochlear Hair Cell Loss After Acoustic Overexposure in Ovariectomized Rats.

Min Tae Kim, Jae-Hun Lee, Nathaniel T Carpena, Min Young Lee, Phil-Sang Chung, Jae Yun Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. The effect of female hormone in otosclerosis. A comparative study and speculation about their effect on the ossicular chain based on the clinical results.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Telmisartan Attenuates Kanamycin-Induced Ototoxicity in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Do Women Have Better Hearing Than Men?Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Tae KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Jae-Hun LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Nathaniel T CarpenaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Min Young LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Phil-Sang ChungDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Jae Yun JungDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Dankook University Hospital · KRDankook University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTMinistry of Science ICT and Future PlanningNational Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1D1A1B03033219National Research Foundation of Korea 2018K1A4A3A02060572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe relationship of estrogen (the primary female sex hormone) with hearing function has been studied in both humans and animals. However, whether estrogen levels affect hearing remains uncertain. Therefore, in this study, we investigated changes in the vulnerability of hearing to acoustic overexposure in ovariectomized female rats.

methodsEighteen 8-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into four groups as follows: sham ovariectomy (OP), OP only, and OP treated with low (10 µg/kg) or high doses (100 µg/kg) of estrogen. Rats in the estrogen replacement groups were given two intraperitoneal injections. Hearing thresholds were measured before noise exposure, and at 1 day and 2 weeks after exposure.

resultsThe hearing thresholds of the sham OP and OP-only groups were not significantly different. However, both estrogen groups showed a lower threshold shift than the OP-only group. Histological immunostaining analyses showed that hair cell loss in the 32 kHz region was more severe in the sham OP group than in the OP-only group. Furthermore, there was little or no hair cell loss in either estrogen replacement group and significantly more hair cell loss in the OP-only group.

conclusionThese results suggest that estrogen replacement may reduce the vulnerability of hearing to noise exposure in menopausal women.

Indexed as

Estrogen Replacement TherapyHearing LossOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID32407615
PMCPMC7904427
OpenAlexW3027640305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.