Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32407416›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

RETRACTED: Can changes in implant macrogeometry accelerate the osseointegration process?: An in vivo experimental biomechanical and histological evaluations.

Sergio Alexandre Gehrke, Jaime Aramburú, Leticia Pérez-Díaz, Tales Dias do Prado, Berenice Anina Dedavid, Patricia Mazon, Piedad N De Aza

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sergio Alexandre GehrkeDepartment of Research, Biotecnos, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-9101
Jaime AramburúDepartment of Research, Biotecnos, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Leticia Pérez-DíazLaboratorio de Interacciones Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Tales Dias do PradoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Veterinary, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil.
Berenice Anina DedavidDepartment of Materials Engineering, Pontificial Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-4747
Patricia MazonDepartamento de Materiales, Óptica y Tecnologia Electrónica, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, (Alicante), Spain.
Piedad N De AzaInstituto de Bioingenieria, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, (Alicante), Spain.
Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidad Católica de Murcia · ESUniversidad de la República de Uruguay · UYUniversidade de Rio Verde · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe propose was to compare this new implant macrogeometry with a control implant with a conventional macrogeometry. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-six conical implants were divided in two groups (n = 43 per group): group control (group CON) that were used conical implants with a conventional macrogeometry and, group test (group TEST) that were used implants with the new macrogeometry. The new implant macrogeometry show several circular healing cambers between the threads, distributed in the implant body. Three implants of each group were used to scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) analysis and, other eighty samples (n = 40 per group) were inserted the tibia of ten rabbit (n = 2 per tibia), determined by randomization. The animals were sacrificed (n = 5 per time) at 3-weeks (Time 1) and at 4-weeks after the implantations (Time 2). The biomechanical evaluation proposed was the measurement of the implant stability quotient (ISQ) and the removal torque values (RTv). The microscopical analysis was a histomorphometric measurement of the bone to implant contact (%BIC) and the SEM evaluation of the bone adhered on the removed implants.

resultsThe results showed that the implants of the group TEST produced a significant enhancement in the osseointegration in comparison with the group CON. The ISQ and RTv tests showed superior values for the group TEST in the both measured times (3- and 4-weeks), with significant differences (p < 0.05). More residual bone in quantity and quality was observed in the samples of the group TEST on the surface of the removed implants. Moreover, the %BIC demonstrated an important increasing for the group TEST in both times, with statistical differences (in Time 1 p = 0.0103 and in Time 2 p < 0.0003).

conclusionsThen, we can conclude that the alterations in the implant macrogeometry promote several benefits on the osseointegration process.

Indexed as

Implants, ExperimentalOsseointegrationProsthesis DesignAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningRabbitsRandom AllocationTibiaTime FactorsTitaniumTitanium

Identifiers

PMID32407416
PMCPMC7224560
OpenAlexW3025012893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.