Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32407364›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Are pangolins the intermediate host of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)?

Ping Liu, Jing-Zhe Jiang, Xiu-Feng Wan, Yan Hua, Linmiao Li, Jiabin Zhou, Xiaohu Wang, Fanghui Hou, Jing Chen, Jiejian Zou and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 244 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 421 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Natural products as a source of Coronavirus entry inhibitors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping LiuGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jing-Zhe JiangKey Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5260-7822
Xiu-Feng WanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2629-9234
Yan HuaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Linmiao LiGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-3082
Jiabin ZhouGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaohu WangInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Fanghui HouGuangdong Provincial Wildlife Rescue Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jing ChenInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiejian ZouGuangdong Provincial Wildlife Rescue Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jinping ChenGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0808-6617
Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Fishery Sciences · CNGuangdong Academy of Forestry · CNUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of a novel corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the city of Wuhan, China has resulted in more than 1.7 million laboratory confirmed cases all over the world. Recent studies showed that SARS-CoV-2 was likely originated from bats, but its intermediate hosts are still largely unknown. In this study, we assembled the complete genome of a coronavirus identified in 3 sick Malayan pangolins. The molecular and phylogenetic analyses showed that this pangolin coronavirus (pangolin-CoV-2020) is genetically related to the SARS-CoV-2 as well as a group of bat coronaviruses but do not support the SARS-CoV-2 emerged directly from the pangolin-CoV-2020. Our study suggests that pangolins are natural hosts of Betacoronaviruses. Large surveillance of coronaviruses in pangolins could improve our understanding of the spectrum of coronaviruses in pangolins. In addition to conservation of wildlife, minimizing the exposures of humans to wildlife will be important to reduce the spillover risks of coronaviruses from wild animals to humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBetacoronavirusCoronaviridaeCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Disease ReservoirsEutheriaHost SpecificityHumansPandemicsPhylogenyPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Sequence Homology, Nucleic AcidZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID32407364
PMCPMC7224457
OpenAlexW3024003125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.