Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32406860›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Internet Narratives Focused on Health Travelers' Experiences in India: Qualitative Analysis.

Joseph Brown, James Johnson, Margaret E Ozan-Rafferty, Manoj Sharma, Salvatore Barbera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph BrownThe Herbert H & Grace A Dow College of Health Professions, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-3732
James Johnson *The Herbert H & Grace A Dow College of Health Professions, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-6443
Margaret E Ozan-Rafferty *Blessing Health System, Quincy, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5540-7161
Manoj Sharma *Covenant HealthCare, Saginaw, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7015-270X
Salvatore Barbera *Health Administration Management Program, College of Business, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4834-5003
Central Michigan University · USBlessing Hospital · USCovenant HealthCare · USFlorida Atlantic University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medical tourism industry is currently popular in India, but there is no confirmation of the common perspectives among the country's medical travelers.

objectiveThis qualitative research study analyzed web-based narratives from health travelers visiting India and described the themes of their experiences. This study aimed to answer the following primary question: What can we learn about health travelers' experiences in India from an analysis of their web-based narratives? The secondary questions were as follows: (1) What are the primary health care reasons for which patients in the examined narratives traveled to India? (2) What can be derived from the narratives regarding medical tourists' satisfaction with the outcome and result of the treatment they received in India? (3) What are some positive and negative factors influencing medical tourists' perceptions and overall experiences about their health travel to India? (4) What are the characteristics of medical tourists who write web-based narratives regarding their health experiences in India?

methodsPublicly available narratives written by medical tourists who visited India were obtained from a Google search. The narratives included blog posts and discussion board posts by medical tourists. The analysis process consisted of initial open coding being conducted on the narratives to create initial codes and identify common themes with a focus on the primary research question and subquestions.

resultsAlthough Mumbai, Chennai, and New Delhi were not the only destination cities mentioned, these were the most popular cities patients visited for care. The medical tourists, who stated their origin country, came from one of the following continents: Africa, Europe, North America, and Oceania. Dental care, Ayurveda treatment, and eye care were the most popular types of care that medical tourists sought. The results showed that most of the medical tourists were happy with the overall experience of receiving care in India. The most popular themes with regard to the patients' satisfaction were low costs, good customer service, and services being offered that were unavailable in their home country. When negative feedback was provided, it was mainly concentrated on the overall environment of India being unorganized and unsanitary.

conclusionsPrimarily, the study's findings can benefit health care providers and patients. Providers hosting medical tourists in India can use negative feedback to improve their services; similarly, providers who are losing patients to medical tourism can identify opportunities for improvement (ie, why are we losing patients). Indian providers hosting medical tourists should keep their prices competitive and continue to provide exceptional service; however, they should do their best to lessen the crowdedness of their facilities while making sure they are esthetically pleasing. Providers losing patients to medical tourism need to identify ways to ensure their services match the benefits that their international counterparts are providing, such as competitive pricing and expansion on the services provided.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansIndiaInternetMaleMedical TourismNarrationQualitative Researchdata collectiondelivery of health careglobal healthIndiamedical tourismpatient satisfactionpersonal narrativesqualitative researchtraveltravel-related illness

Identifiers

PMID32406860
PMCPMC7256749
OpenAlexW3002682625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.