Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32406366›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Dissociable source-monitoring impairments in obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia.

Layla Lavallé, Rémy Bation, Clément Dondé, Marine Mondino, Jérome Brunelin

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In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Layla LavalléINSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.
Rémy BationINSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.
Clément DondéINSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.
Marine MondinoINSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-8503
Jérome BrunelinINSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 Team, LyonF-69000, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5479-5628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on the observed clinical overlap between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), both conditions may share, at least in part, common cognitive underpinnings. Among the cognitive deficits that could be involved, it has been hypothesized that patients share a failure in their abilities to monitor their own thoughts (source monitoring), leading to confusion between what they actually did or perceived and what they imagined. Although little is known regarding source-monitoring performances in patients with OCD, numerous studies in patients with SCZ have observed a relationship between delusions and/or hallucinations and deficits in both internal source- and reality-monitoring abilities.

methodsThe present work compared source-monitoring performances (internal source and reality monitoring) between patients with OCD (n = 32), patients with SCZ (n = 38), and healthy controls (HC; n = 29).

resultsWe observed that patients with OCD and patients with SCZ displayed abnormal internal source-monitoring abilities compared to HC. Only patients with SCZ displayed abnormalities in reality monitoring compared to both patients with OCD and HC.

conclusionsInternal source-monitoring deficits are shared by patients with OCD and SCZ and may contribute to the shared cognitive deficits that lead to obsessions and delusions. In contrast, reality-monitoring performance seems to differentiate patients with OCD from patients with SCZ.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFearFemaleHallucinationsHumansImaginationMaleObsessive BehaviorObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSchizophreniaCognitive continuumobsessive–compulsive disorderschizophreniasource-monitoring

Identifiers

PMID32406366
PMCPMC7355175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.