Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405971›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2020

Substance use prevention services in juvenile justice and behavioral health: results from a national survey.

Rodney Funk, Hannah K Knudsen, Larkin S McReynolds, John P Bartkowski, Katherine S Elkington, Ellen H Steele, Jessica M Sales, Christy K Scott

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Psychiatric and Substance-Related Problems Predict Recidivism for First-Time Justice-Involved Youth.The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rodney FunkChestnut Health Systems, 448 Wylie Drive, Normal, IL, 61761, USA. rfunk@chestnut.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-2982
Hannah K KnudsenCollege of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science and Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky, 845 Angliana Avenue, Room 204, Lexington, KY, 40508, USA.
Larkin S McReynoldsVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Psychiatry/New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 78, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
John P BartkowskiDepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249-0655, USA.
Katherine S ElkingtonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, #15, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Ellen H SteeleSocial Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, 1 Research Boulevard, Suite 103, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Jessica M SalesRollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Room 570, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Christy K ScottChestnut Health Systems, 221 West Walton Street, Chicago, IL, 60610, USA.
Chestnut Health Systems · USColumbia University · USEmory University · USMississippi State University · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

TRIALS Coordinating Center to Reduce Substance Use, HIV Risk Behaviors, & CrimeU01DA036221 · NIDA · CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. · PI DENNIS, MICHAEL L., SCOTT, CHRISTY K · 2013 to 2019
$5.6M
Translational research to increase service access for NYS juvenile probationersU01DA036226 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WASSERMAN, GAIL A · 2013 to 2017
$3.8M
Temple University Center for Adolescent Implementation ResearchU01DA036225 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI BELENKO, STEVEN R · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
KIIDS: Knowing about intervention implementation in Detention SitesU01DA036233 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DICLEMENTE, RALPH J, SALES, JESSICA A · 2013 to 2017
$3.5M
Kentucky TRIALS Research CenterU01DA036158 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEUKEFELD, CARL G · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Texas Research Initiative for Adolescents in the Legal System (TRIALS)U01DA036224 · NIDA · TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY · PI KNIGHT, DANICA K · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Recidivism of Justice-Involved Youth in Mississippi County Juvenile Courts Participating in JJ-TRIALSU01DA036176 · NIDA · MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, ANGELA A · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036158NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036158NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036176NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036221NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036221NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036224NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036225NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036226NIDA NIH HHS U01DA036233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the national availability of substance use prevention (SUP) within juvenile justice (JJ) and their primary behavioral health (BH) providers, and the relationships between the availability of SUP and agency-level measures of organizational structure, staffing, and youth characteristics. A three-stage national probability sampling process was used to select participants for a national survey that included, among other facets of community supervision (CS) and BH practices, questions on agency characteristics, youth characteristics, whether the agency/provider directly provided SUP services, and whether the agency/provider directly provided substance use and/or mental health treatment. This paper focuses on SUP services along with agency/provider and youth characteristics related to providing SUP.

resultsThe response rate for both CS agencies (n = 195) and BH providers (n = 271) was 96%. Complex samples logistic regression initially examined univariate associations of each variable and identified candidates for a final multivariate model. Overall, only one-third of CS and BH providers reported offering SUP services, with BH providers being significantly more likely than CS agencies to provide SUP services. In addition, likelihood of SUP was significantly lower among agencies where the substance use distribution of the caseload was below the median. Controlling for master's level staff and the substance use distribution, CS agencies were about 67% less likely to offer SUP when compared to BH providers.

conclusionsGiven the high rates of substance use among justice-involved youth and that substance use is an established risk for several negative behaviors, outcomes, and health conditions, these findings suggest that evidence-based prevention services should likely be expanded in justice settings, and perhaps included as part of CS programs, even when youth do not initially present with SU service needs.

Indexed as

Community behavioral health providersCommunity supervisionJuvenile justiceJuvenile probationNational surveySubstance use prevention

Identifiers

PMID32405971
PMCPMC7222571
OpenAlexW3027728612

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.