Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405904›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2020

Israeli Willingness to be Treated by a Physician Assistant.

Oren Berkowitz, Roderick S Hooker, Rachel Nissanholtz-Gannot, Avi Zigdon

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oren BerkowitzDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4919-4921
Roderick S Hooker, 15917 NE Union Rd, Unit 45, Ridgefield, WA, 98642-8706, USA. rodhooker@msn.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-8673
Rachel Nissanholtz-GannotDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4014-2874
Avi ZigdonDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-7206
Ariel University · ILUnion University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Are Israelis willing to be seen by a physician assistant (PA) instead of a doctor if they can save time? PAs were introduced into Israel emergency departments 2 years prior to this study and few if any knew about them. A survey containing a series of scenarios involving hypothetical injuries was electronically distributed in 2019; over 7000 Israeli citizens responded. They were asked to choose between seeing a PA within half an hour or waiting for a doctor (MD) in 4 h. Over 90% of the respondents chose the PA and preferences changed slightly as the time gap narrowed to 2 h. A large majority picked the PA in all three scenarios. Parsing the respondents by age, gender, and health conditions revealed little statistical differences. There was a positive correlation between the perceived urgency of the situation and choosing the PA as respondents were more likely to see a PA in more stressful scenarios (e.g., a child's head laceration). These results suggest that most Israelis would be willing to accept care from a healthcare provider, in this case the PA, who is not a doctor, if they sense value added in the encounter, such as quicker access to care.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPhysician AssistantsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung AdultChoicePatient preferencePatient satisfactionTime trade-off

Identifiers

PMID32405904
OpenAlexW3025944390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.