Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405706›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2021

Hyperhomocysteinemia-Induced Oxidative Stress Exacerbates Cortical Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes in Rats.

Flaubert Tchantchou, Molly Goodfellow, Fengying Li, Lyric Ramsue, Catriona Miller, Adam Puche, Gary Fiskum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Hyperhomocysteinemia: Clinical Insights.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Flaubert TchantchouDepartment of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. ftchantchou@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-5535
Molly GoodfellowDepartment of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Fengying LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Lyric RamsueDepartment of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Catriona MillerAeromedical Research, U.S Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA.
Adam PucheDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gary FiskumDepartment of Anesthesiology and the Center for Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUnited States Air Force · US

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA8650-17-2-6H10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among military service members and civilians in the United States. Despite significant advances in the understanding of TBI pathophysiology, several clinical reports indicate that multiple genetic and epigenetic factors can influence outcome. Homocysteine (HCY) is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, the catabolism of which can be dysregulated by stress, lifestyle, aging, or genetic abnormalities leading to hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCY). HHCY is a neurotoxic condition and a risk factor for multiple neurological and cardiovascular disorders that occurs when HCY levels is clinically > 15 µM. Although the deleterious impact of HHCY has been studied in human and animal models of neurological disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, it has not been addressed in TBI models. This study tested the hypothesis that HHCY has detrimental effects on TBI pathophysiology. Moderate HHCY was induced in adult male Sprague Dawley rats via daily administration of methionine followed by impact-induced traumatic brain injury. In this model, HHCY increased oxidative stress, upregulated expression of proteins that promote blood coagulation, exacerbated TBI-associated blood-brain barrier dysfunction and promoted the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the cortex. We also observed an increase of brain injury-induced lesion size and aggravated anxiety-like behavior. These findings show that moderate HHCY exacerbates TBI outcomes and suggest that HCY catabolic dysregulation may be a significant biological variable that could contribute to TBI pathophysiology heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierBlood CoagulationBrain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexHomocysteineHyperhomocysteinemiaInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleMethionineOccludinRats3-nitrotyrosineHomocysteineIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MethionineOccludinTyrosineZonula Occludens-1 ProteinHeterogeneityHyperhomocysteinemiaPathophysiologyStressTraumatic-brain injury

Identifiers

PMID32405706
PMCPMC11448695
OpenAlexW3024256893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.