Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405504›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2020

Depression and Its Predictors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Treatment in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia.

Bereket Beyene Gebre, Suzan Anand, Zebene Mekonnen Assefa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bereket Beyene GebreSchool of Nursing, College of Health Science, Hawassa University, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-7478
Suzan AnandDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Science, Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiopia.
Zebene Mekonnen AssefaCollege of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Wolkite University, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-4394
Hawassa University · ETJimma University · ETWolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with diabetes mellitus are at twice the risk of developing depression than the general population. The coexistence of diabetes and depression largely contributes to increased morbidity and mortality and results in high healthcare cost.

objectiveThe aim is to assess severity of depression and its determinants in diabetes outpatients at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital, southern Ethiopia.

methodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was done using a systematic sampling method. To assess the magnitude of depression, the patient health questionnaire-9 scale was used. Then, the data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 software. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between dependent variable and independent variables.

resultsThe magnitudes of depression were found to be 41.5%. The potential predictors were adhering to alcohol intake (adjusted odds ratio, AOR = 3.71, 95% CI: 1.52, 9.06), loss of someone very close or spouse (AOR = 6.83, 95% CI 3.07, 15.19), having no social support (AOR = 3.68, 95% CI: 1.63, 8.29), not adhering to the recommended dietary regimen (AOR = 6.83, 95% CI 3.07, 15.19), not adhering to physical activity (AOR = 4.1, 95% CI: 1.86,9.014), not adhering to medication (AOR = 4.2, 95% CI: 1.7, 10.31), and not having raised blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and above (AOR = 7.42, 95% CI: 3.40, 16.17).

conclusionDepression was a common comorbidity associated with diabetes occurring in more than four in ten of the participants.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthiopiaFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID32405504
PMCPMC7204154
OpenAlexW3000933927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.